Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Penicillin G
|
Bicillin LA
|
|
|
|
Penicillin treats
|
gram positive strephs, first choice for menigitis(gram negative), prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
|
|
|
|
prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
|
Penicillin
|
|
|
|
Cephalexin
|
Keflex
|
|
|
|
cefaclor
|
ceclor
|
|
|
|
ceftriaxone
|
Rocephin
|
|
|
|
cefepime
|
Maxipime
|
|
|
|
Cephalosporins like Keflex treat
|
broad spectrum with high therapeutic index
|
UTI, postop infection, pelvic infections and menigitis
|
|
|
imipem(primaxin) treats
|
broad antimicrobial spectrum for serious infections
|
pneumonia, peritonitis, UTI
|
|
|
vancomyocin(vancocin) used to treat
|
MRSA and C DIff
|
SE-ototoxicity
|
|
|
tetracycline hydrochloride(sumycin) treats
|
acne, GI infections caused by H pylori and periodontal disease, ricketts
|
SE-take on empty stomach to prevent malabsorption
|
|
|
erythromycin(E-Mycin), clindomycin(Cleoncin) treats
|
penicillin allergy, RTI, Strep group A, Chlamydia
|
interacts with antihistamine, warfarin, carbamazepine, theophylline=toxicity
|
|
|
gentamicin(Garamycin) an Aminoglycocide treats
|
aerobic gram negative bacilli
|
SE-ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
|
|
|
trimethoprim-sulfamethaxole treats
|
UTI caused by E coli
|
|
|
|
isoniazid(INH) treats
|
TB
|
SE-hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy.
|
|
|
Dapsone, clofazimine(Lamprene), rifampin(Rifadin) treat
|
Hansens disease(leprosy)
|
|
|
|
Acyclovir(Zorivax) treats
|
viral reproduction of DNA, Herpes simplex
|
|
|
|
metronidazole(Flagyl) treats
|
protozoal infection, peptic ulcer caused by H pylori
|
SE-metallic taste
|
|
|
natural immunity
|
present at birth
|
|
|
|
active acquired immunity
|
having the disease or vaccine
|
|
|
|
passive acquired immunity
|
receiving the immunoglobulin
|
|
|
|
cyclosprine(sandimmune,gengarf, neoral) prednisone, azathiopine(Imuran)
|
an immunosuppressant reducing B and helper T cell production
|
SE-no grapefruit juice=toxicity, hypokalemia with K depleting diuretics
|
|
|
diphenhydramine(Benadryl), promethazine(Phenergan), dimenhydrinate(Dramamine) treat
|
allergic reactions, insomnia, motion sickness, anaphylaxis
|
SE-CNS depressant, sedation
|
|
|
cyclophosphamide(cytoxan,Noesar) treat
|
cancers
|
|
|
|
cisplatin
|
Plantinol AQ
|
|
|
|
methotrexate
|
Rheumatrex, Trexall(chemo drug)
|
folic acid analog
|
|
|
cytarabine
|
Cytosar-U (chemo drug)
|
pyrimidine analog
|
|
|
mercaptopurine
|
Purinethol(chemo drug)
|
purine analogs
|
|
|
doxorubicin
|
Adriamycin, Rubex (chemo drug)
|
antitumor antibiotic
|
|
|
vincristine
|
Oncovin
|
mitotic inhibitors
|
|
|
Antiestrogen:tamoxifen
|
Nolvadex
|
breast cancer
|
|
|
leuprolide
|
Lupron
|
prostate cancer
|
|
|
vesicants
|
damage tissue on contact
|
|
|
|
goodpastures
|
affects the lung and kidneys, increase wt gain, decrease UOP, treat with corticosteriods
|
|
|
|
sjogren syndrome
|
dryness of eyes, mouth, vagina
|
|
|
|
cancer in stitu
|
limited to the site of origin
|
|
|
|
normal Potassium levels
|
3.5-5.0
|
|
|
|
chloride levels
|
98-106
|
|
|
|
sodium levels
|
135-145
|
|
|
|
magnesium levels
|
1.2-2.9
|
|
|
|
phosphorus levels
|
3.0-4.5
|
|
|
|
calcium levels
|
8.5-10
|
|
|
|
nadir
|
lowest pt blood count reached after treatment
|
|
|
|
hypernatremia
|
decreased urine output, increase specific gravity, decrease BP, wt loss, dehydration
|
|
|
|
hyponatremia(dilutional)
|
increase urine output, decrease specific gravity, increase BP, wt gain
|
|
|
|
fluid volume deficit findings
|
tachycardia, thready pulse, hypotension, confusion, weakness, thirst, n/v, anorexia, oliguria, cool clammy skin, diaphoresis
|
|
|
|
hypervolemia findings
|
tachycardia, hypertension, tachypnea, confusion, weakness, wt gain, dypsnea, orthopnea, crackles, edema
|
|
|
|
hypovomemic treatment
|
isotonic like NaCl or LR
|
|
|
|
hyponatremia caused by
|
vomiting, NG suctioning, diahrea, diuretics, burns, GI obstruction, peripheral edema, ascites
|
|
|
|
symptoms of hyponatremia
|
tachycardia, hypothermia, thready pulse, hypotension, weakness, HA, confusion, decreaseed DTR, increased GI motility, hyperactive BS
|
|
|
|
symptoms of hypernatremia
|
hyperthermia, tachycardia, irritability, muscle twitching, increase DTR, increased GI motility, edema, abd cramping, oliguria
|
|
|
|
causes of hypokalemia
|
diaphoresis, vomiting, NG suctioning, diahrea, Lasix, prolonged D5W, diuretics and laxatives
|
|
|
|
symptoms of hypokalemia
|
dysrhythmias, hyperthermia, weak irregular pulse, hypotention, hypoactive reflexes, premature ventricular contractions(PVC), bradycardia, decreased GI motility, mental confusion
|
|
|
|
causes of hyperkalemia
|
salt substitute, acidosis, uncontrolled diabetes, renal failure, adrenal insufficiency
|
|
|
|
symptoms of hyperkalemia
|
ventricular fibrillation, peaked T waves, weakness, parathesias, slow irregular pulse, hypotension, hyperactive BS, increased motility, diarhea, oliguria
|
|
|
|
symptoms of hypocalcemia
|
muscle twitch, tetany, hyperactive DTR, chvostek sign positive, trousseau sign(finger spasm), decreased contractility, decreased HR, hypotension,
|
|
|
|
symptoms of hypomagnesmia
|
increased DTR, tetany, hypoactive bowel sounds, constipation, abd distention, paralytic ileus
|
|
|
|
pH range
|
7.35-7.45
|
|
|
|
HCO3 range
|
22-26
|
|
|
|
PCO2 range
|
35-45
|
|
