Adult Health Test 1

Front 1

Homeostasis effects

Back 1

Dialysis, chemo, nausea, vomiting

Front 2

Water

Back 2

Delivers electrolytes, regulates temperature, carries nutrients, cushion for joints, eyes and spine, maintains blood volume

Front 3

How much water in the body

Back 3

2,000 to 3,000 liters or 1kg

Front 4

Insensible loss

Back 4

Kidney, skin, lungs, gi tract

Front 5

Sensible loss

Back 5

Anything that can be measured

Front 6

Normal sodium

Back 6

135 to 145

Front 7

Normal potassium

Back 7

3.5 to 5 cardiac

Front 8

Chloride

Back 8

96 to 106 increases with poor kidney failure

Front 9

Calcium normal

Back 9

9.0 to 10.5

Front 10

Phosphate normal

Back 10

3.0 to 4.5 interchange with calcium

Front 11

Normal bun

Back 11

6 to 20

Front 12

Normal creatinine

Back 12

0.6 to 1.3

Front 13

Osmolarity

Back 13

Measures concentration

Front 14

Major electrolytes in intracellular

Back 14

Sodium

Front 15

Major electrolyte in extracellular

Back 15

Potassium

Front 16

Intrastitial

Back 16

Skin

Front 17

Oncotic pressure

Back 17

Pulling by proteins

Front 18

Hydrostatic pressure

Back 18

Pushing into the cell

Front 19

Albumin is

Back 19

Protein colloid

Front 20

Hypernatremia

Back 20

Increased salt with low fluid

Front 21

Hyponatremia

Back 21

Low salt and volume at the same time

Front 22

Hypocalcemia signs

Back 22

Spastic muscles, facial spasm, reflexes increased

Front 23

Hc03

Back 23

23 to 27

Front 24

Ph

Back 24

7.35 to 7.45

Front 25

Paco2

Back 25

35 to 45

Front 26

Respiratory alkalosis

Back 26

Hyperventilation, seizures, anxiety, irritability, tachy, decreased or normal bp, hypokalemia, hyper reflexes.

Front 27

Respiratory acidosis

Back 27

Rapid and shallow, hypoventilation, hypoxia, low bp, skin pale and cyanotic, headache, hyperkalemia, dysrhyymias, muscle weakness, drowsiness

Front 28

Metabolic acidosis

Back 28

Headache, hyperkalemia, warm, flushed skin, nausea, vomiting, muscle tone, reflexes decreased, kussmaul respirations, dka

Front 29

Metabolic alkalosis

Back 29

Vomiting, nausea diarrhea, confusion, dysrhyymias, compensatory hypoventilation, tremors, muscle cramps, anxiety, seizures,dizzy, irritability

Front 30

Ns 0.9% nacl

Back 30

Expand volume, dilute meds, keep veins open, isotonic

Front 31

Lactated ringers

Back 31

Fluid resuscitation, isotonic for bleeding and burns

Front 32

D5 1/2 ns d5ns

Back 32

Used for Na volume replacement. Hypertonic go slow causes fluid overload

Front 33

D5w

Back 33

Isotonic outside the body enters the body becomes hypotonic. Metabolize glucose. Diabetic patients. High sodium patients. Dehydrated

Front 34

Fluid volume deficit causes

Back 34

Increased sodium, increased hct, increased specific gravity

Front 35

Overhydration causes

Back 35

Decrease sodium, decreased hct, decreased specific gravity

Front 36

Alkalosis

Back 36

Increased ph

Front 37

Acidosis

Back 37

Decreased ph

Front 38

Hyperkalemia signs

Back 38

Make twitching, weakness, flaccid paralysis, irritability, anxiety, low bp, bradycardia, abdominal cramps, diarrhea

Front 39

Hypokalemia

Back 39

Weakness, fatigue, confusion, drowsiness, lethargic, constipated.

Front 40

Calcium phosphate

Back 40

Oppose each other

Front 41

Hyponatremia treatment

Back 41

Restrict fluids, if iv needed administer slowly

Front 42

Hypernatremia treatment

Back 42

Restrict sodium, increase water intake

Front 43

Hypokalemia treatment

Back 43

Potassium supplements, assess renal status, encourage high potassium diet

Front 44

Hyperkalemia treatment

Back 44

No iv potassium, administer 50% glucose with insulin

Front 45

Hypocalcemia treatment

Back 45

Calcium supplements, foods with calcium

Front 46

Hypotonic solutions cause

Back 46

Fluid to move from ecf to icf.

Front 47

Hypertonic solutions cause

Back 47

Intravascular hydration

Front 48

Kussmaul

Back 48

Fruity acetone breath

Front 49

Hypoxia symptoms

Back 49

Restlessness, anxiety, tachycardia. .RAT bradycardia, extreme restlessness, dyspnea...BED

Front 50

Asthma management

Back 50

Adrenergic, steroids, theopylline, hydration, maintain 02, anticholinergic

Front 51

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis

Back 51

Croup: crowing sounds, inspiratory stridor, before age 5. Increased respiratory rate.

Front 52

Emphysema

Back 52

Increased c02, alveolar problem, minimal cyanosis, pursed lip breathing, dyspnea, barrel chest

Front 53

Pulmonary edema

Back 53

Meds airway decrease preload MAD diuretics, oxygen, blood gasses DOG

Front 54

Pneumothorax

Back 54

Air in the pleural cavity, resulting in lung collapse. Pleural pain, chest wall expansion.

Front 55

Pneumothorax treatment

Back 55

Chest tube oxygen.

Front 56

Pneumonia

Back 56

Obstruction of the bronchioles decreased gas exchange, exudate

Front 57

Cf treatment

Back 57

Increase calories and protein, cpt, aerosol bronchodlators, monitor blood glucose, aerobic exercise. Meds antibiotics and vitamins

Front 58

Epiglottitis

Back 58

Airway inflammation Increased pulse Restlessness. Retraction Anxiety increased Inspiratory stridor Drooling AIR RAID

Front 59

Epiglottitis treatment

Back 59

Decrease anxiety, don't examine throat, position for comfort, trach tray available, humidifier, no oral fluids, iv fluids only

Front 60

Nasal cannula

Back 60

1-6 liters

Front 61

Simple mask

Back 61

6-12 liters

Front 62

Partial rebreathing mask

Back 62

10-15 liters

Front 63

Non-rebreathing mask

Back 63

10-15 liters

Front 64

Trach collar

Back 64

Variable

Front 65

Venturi mask

Back 65

4-12 liters

Front 66

2 lung cancers

Back 66

Small cell and non small cell

Front 67

Cancer treatments

Back 67

Surgery, radiation, chemo

Front 68

Sweat chloride test

Back 68

Collection of sweat to determine chloride levels in body

Front 69

Fecal fat test

Back 69

test evaluates fat absorption to tell how well the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and intestines are working

Front 70

Pulmonary function test

Back 70

Noninvasive diagnostic tests that provide measurable feedback about the function of the lungs. By assessing lung volumes, capacities, rates of flow, and gas exchange, PFTs provide information that, when evaluated by your doctor, can help diagnosis certain lung disorders.