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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adverse Event

Unintended harm via an act of commission or omission rather than disease process

Near Miss

Error of omission or commission that had potential to cause harm to the patient. But, did not occur as a result of chance (Wrong medication in the wrong slot of the pyxis)

Sentinel Event

Unexpected occurrence involving the death or serious injury of a patient.

Knowledge

Focus of safety is on the execution of skills as well and on a technological level and systems level.

Skills

Nurses need to use tools to contribute to safer systems

Attitudes

Nurses and other health care professionals need to value their roles in safety and collavoration

RACE

Rescue pt, activate alarm, confine fire, extinguish

PASS

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep

What is infection?

The invasion of an organism(s) and multiplication within tissue. This may be unapparent or the result of local cellular injury caused by: metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, antigen-antibody response.

Pathogen

Infectious Biological Agent

Normal Flora

Bacteria naturally found within the body and on the surface of the body. (Intestinal bacteria, for example)

Virulance

Infectious ability, rapid reproduction

Sepsis

Multisystem infection with the blood

Opportunistic

Disease caused by weakened immune system. Diabetes is the most common to have opportunistic infection occurrence.

Epidemiology

Studies where infections are coming from and how we can be proactive against it.

Parasitic / portozoal infection

Malaria or chicken pox for example

Fungal Infection

Athletes foot, ring worm, yeast infection

Bacterial Infection

Infection caused by excess bacteria in the blood or tissue

Viral Infection

Infection caused by viral pathogens in the blood or tissue

Endemic Infection

Contained within a specific population and area

Epidemic Infection

Wide spread infection with more cases than normal

Pandemic Infection

More than epidemic infection. It's considered to be a global basis of infection.

What is the chain of infection?

Pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host

What is included in Primary prevention of infection?

Vaccination and hygiene

What is advocacy?

Protecting the patient when they are unable to come to a informed conclusion of their care or are simple unable to speak for themselves to have safe, effective care.

What is incorporated into the nurses scope of professionalism?

Autonomy, knowledge, competence, profession-hood, accountability, advocacy, collaborative practice, commitment.

What is an active error?

made by providers providing patient care

What is a latent error?

Are organizational errors. Such as a flaw in a policy.

No socomial

Hospital acquired infection