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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gene Interaction

Polygenic traits:


-regulated by more than one gene, each gene with it's own alleles. Allele movement looks like dihyrid crosses.


Types of polygenic traits: -complementary interaction, suppression epistasis

Complementary Interaction

Two genes interact to produce a phenotype that neither is capable of producing itself.


Ex. Chicken combs

Comb Phenotype

R allele - rose comb


P allele - pea comb


Both P and R - walnut comb


Neither P or R - single comb

Suppression Epistatis

One gene masks the expression of another gene.


Recognized by showing 3 phenotypes rather than the expected 4. (polygenic)


Ex. Mammal coat color. ( cc suppresses all pigments )

Pleiotropy

One gene affects more than one phenotype

Environmental Effects

Temperature


Nutrition


pH


H2O availability