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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Uniaxial Joints |
Hinge Pivot |
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Biaxial Joints |
Ellipsoid Condyloid Saddle |
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Multiaxial Joints |
Ball & Socket Plane |
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Fibrous Joints |
Suture - Immovable, Short fibers Syndesmosis - Slightly Movable, Long fibers |
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Cartilaginous Joints |
Synchrondosis - Immovable Symphysis - Slightly Movable |
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Coracoacromial Ligament |
Prevents superior dislocation of humerus |
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Coracohumeral Ligament |
Prevents inferior dislocation of humerus |
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Scapular Movements |
Elevation - Depression Protraction - Retraction Lateral (upward) rotation Medial (Downward) rotation |
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Acromioclavicular Joint |
Synovial, Multiaxial, Plane Acromial end of clavicle and Anterior, Medial acromion |
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Coracoclavicular Ligament Conoid Part |
vertical limits protraction of scapula Produces axial rotation of clavicle |
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Coracoclavicular Ligament - Trapezoid Part |
Oblique Limits Retraction of scapula Prevents medial dislocation of scapula |
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Proximal radioulnar joint |
Synovial, uniaxial, pivot Pronation - supination Head of Radius with Radial notch of Ulna |
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Annular Ligament |
Both attachments on ulna Surrounds head of Radius Allows pronation/supination Funnel shaped, wider on top |
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Midcarpal Joint |
Between proximal and distal carpal bones |
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Radiocarpal joint origin |
Between scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral And distal surface of Radius + RU jt disc |
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Radiocarpal Joint |
Synovial, Biaxial, Ellipsoid Flexion (palmarflexion) Extension (Dorsiflexion) Abduction (Radial Deviation) Adduction (Ulnar Deviation) |
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Radiocarpal Joint Ligaments |
All capsular Radial Collateral - limits Adduction Ulnar Collateral - limits Abduction |
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Endomysium |
Surrounds each muscle fiber |
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Fasciulus |
Bundle of muscle Fibers |
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Perimysium |
Surrounds each Fasciculus (Bundle) |
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Epimysium |
Surrounds whole muscle Aka Fascia |
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Parallel Muscle Fibers |
Fibers run in a straight line |
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Oblique Muscle Fibers |
Fibers run on an angle between attachments |
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Circular muscle fibers |
Fibers run around an opening |
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Unipennate Muscle fibers |
Fibers run from tendon on one side |
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Bipennate |
Fibers run from tendon on two sides |
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Multipennate |
Multiple tendons, multiple sides |
