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8 Cards in this Set

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Steps of action potential

1. Local potential


2. Threshold potential exceeded


3. Depolarization


4. Peak


5. Repolarization


6. Hyperpolarization


7. RMP restored

Local potential

-70 mV


Stimulation


Local potential rises

Threshold potential exceeded

Local potential reaches threshold (-55 mV)


Opens voltage gated channel


Na+ opens quickly


K+ opens slowly

Depolarization

Na+ enters cell quickly


Potential reaches 0mV and Na+ channels begin closing

Peak

Reaches peak (+35 mV)

Repolarization

K+ channels opens fully

Hyperpolarization

K+ channels stay open longer than Na+ channels


Voltage drops extra 1 or 2 mV

RMP restored

Astrocytes remove extracellular K+