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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Motor planning and awareness of motor intentions

Premotor cortex

Production of internally generated sequences of movements

Supplementary motor cortex

Control of eye movementes

Superior colliculus

Cortical source of movement signals sent to brainstem and spinal cord

primary motor cortex

Initiation and inhibition of movements and reward based learning

basal ganglia

coordination, error correction, and learning of fine skilled movements

cerebellum

the premotor cortex is ________ to the primary motor cortex

Rostral

the basal ganglia and cerebellum are to important subcortical components of the:

Motor system



the cerebellum is ____ to the basal ganglia

posterior and inferior

is conscious control (inhibition of a flexion reflex possible?

YES: if intention not to respond was prepared in advance, so that a signal could be sent to the reflex pathway in the spinal cord before the stimulus occurred, thus inhibiting the reflex when the stimulus did occur

FITTS LAW experiment: targeting 3 different coloured circles of same size and same distance from white circle. Text says time to target each colour of circle should be identical. Were my times identical? Why?

No: movement times are variable, and so the chances that three average times from a small number of trials will be identical is very small.

According to Fitt's Law:


1) time to move to a target ____ as the distance to the target gets longer.


2) time to move to a target ____ as the width of the target gets larger.

1) increases, 2) decreases

According to simplified version of Fitt's Law, if participant is reaching for a target whose center is 39 cm away, and target is 5 cm wide, how long will it take?

3.14

Fitt's Law: would a person be faster to move their cursor on the computer screen to a button X, which is 10 cm away and 2cm wide, or to button Y, which is 30cm away and 6 cm wide?



Same time for both

Based on Fitt's Law, if designing a keyboard, how should you design the keys that are used most often in order to increase typing speed?

Make them bigger and/or closer to the resting position of the fingers

What is Fitt's Law

The time to acquire a target is a function of the distance to and size of the target.