Actcm Pathol Ch13 Urinary

Front 1

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis [1]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 1

B. Immunologic disorder

Front 2

Acute pyelonephritis [2]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 2

A. Bacterial infection

Front 3

Diabetic glomerulosclerosis [3]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 3

C. Metabolic disorder

Front 4

Prerenal renal failure [4]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 4

D. Circulatory disorder

Front 5

Dysuria [5]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 5

A. Bacterial infection

Front 6

Polycystic kidney disease [6]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 6

E. Congenital developmental disorder

Front 7

Cystic renal dysplasia [7]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 7

E. Congenital developmental disorder

Front 8

Nephritic syndrome [8]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 8

B. Immunologic disorder

Front 9

Membranous nephropathy [9]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 9

B. Immunologic disorder

Front 10

Crescentic glomerulonephritis [10]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 10

B. Immunologic disorder

Front 11

Uric acid urinary stones [11]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 11

C. Metabolic disorder

Front 12

Struvite (ammonium magnesium sulfate) stones [12]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 12

A. Bacterial infection

Front 13

Acute cystitis [13]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 13

A. Bacterial infection

Front 14

Renocortical necrosis induced by shock [14]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 14

D. Circulatory disorder

Front 15

Hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis [15]
A. Bacterial infection
B. Immunologic disorder
C. Metabolic disorder
D. Circulatory disorder
E. Congenital developmental disorder

Back 15

D. Circulatory disorder

Front 16

Decreased daily output of urine [16]
A. Pyuria
B. Polyuria
C. Hematuria
D. Oliguria
E. Glucouia

Back 16

D. Oliguria

Front 17

Blood in urine [17]
A. Pyuria
B. Polyuria
C. Hematuria
D. Oliguria
E. Glucouia

Back 17

C. Hematuria

Front 18

Increased urine production [18]
A. Pyuria
B. Polyuria
C. Hematuria
D. Oliguria
E. Glucouia

Back 18

B. Polyuria

Front 19

Excretion of sugar in urine [19]
A. Pyuria
B. Polyuria
C. Hematuria
D. Oliguria
E. Glucouia

Back 19

E. Glucouia

Front 20

Pus in urine [20]
A. Pyuria
B. Polyuria
C. Hematuria
D. Oliguria
E. Glucouia

Back 20

A. Pyuria

Front 21

Mercury poisoning affects mostly the: [21]
A. Glomeruli
B. Proximal renal tubules
C. Distal renal tubules
D. Collecting ducts
E. Ureter

Back 21

B. Proximal renal tubules

Front 22

All the following are features of acute glomerulonephritis except: [22]
A. Proteinuria
B. Hematuria
C. Polyuria
D. Hypertension
E. Edema

Back 22

C. Polyuria

Front 23

All the following findings are typical of membranous nephropathy except: [23]
A. Proteinuria
B. Pyuria
C. Hypoalbuminemia
D. Edema
E. Deposits of immunoglobulin G in the glomeruli

Back 23

B. Pyuria

Front 24

Which of the following is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children? [24]
A. Membranous nephropathy
B. Lipoid nephrosis
C. Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy)
D. Crescentic glomerulonephritis
E. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Back 24

B. Lipoid nephrosis

Front 25

All the following are renal complications of diabetes except: [25]
A. Diffuse glomerulosclerosis
B. Nodular glomerulosclerosis (Kimmelstiel- Wilson disease)
C. Arteriolar hyalinosis
D. Papillary necrosis
E. Crescentic glomerulonephritis

Back 25

E. Crescentic glomerulonephritis

Front 26

The most common urinary stones are composed of: [26]
A. Calcium phosphate
B. Magnesium ammonium sulfate
C. Uric acid
D. Cystine
E. Xanthine

Back 26

A. Calcium phosphate

Front 27

Acute "honeymoon" cystitis is caused by: [27]
A. Viruses
B. Bacteria
C. Parasites
D. Fungi
E. Mechanical irritation

Back 27

B. Bacteria

Front 28

Hypertension of chronic kidney disease is medicated with: [28]
A. Erythropoietin
B. Antidiuretic hormone
C. Renin
D. Calcitonin
E. Adrenalin

Back 28

C. Renin

Front 29

The most common malignant tumor of the urinary tract is: [29]
A. Renal cell carcinoma
B. Wilms' tumor
C. Carcinoma of the renal pelvis
D. Carcinoma of the ureter
E. Carcinoma of the urinary bladder

Back 29

E. Carcinoma of the urinary bladder

Front 30

A solid renal tumor of a 4-year-old child was histologically composed of immature cells reminiscent of fetal tubules. This tumor represents a(n): [30]
A. Renal cell adenoma
B. Renal cell carcinoma
C. Wilms' tumor
D. Interstitial cell fibroma
E. Teratoma

Back 30

C. Wilms' tumor

Front 31

Carcinoma of the urinary bladder is most often histologically classified as: [31]
A. Squamous cell carcinoma
B. Adenocarcinoma
C. Oat cell carcinoma
D. Transitional cell carcinoma
E. Seminoma

Back 31

D. Transitional cell carcinoma