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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anterior View, Feet
Compensation: Lack of foot stability: Ankles collapse inward/feet turn outward
Overactive: Soleus, lateral gastronemius, peroneals

Underactive: Medial gastrocemius, gracilis, sartorius, tibialis group
Anterior View, Knees
Compensation: Move inward
Overactive: Hip adductors, tensor fascia latae

Underactive: Gluteus medius and maximus
Anterior View, Torso
Compensation: Lateral shift to a side
Overactive: Side dominance and muscle imbalance due to potential lack of stability in the lower extremity during joint loading.
Sagital View, Feet
Compensation: Unable to keep heels in contact with the floor
Overactive: Plantarflexors

Underactive: None
Sagittal View, Hip and Knee
Compensation: Initiation of movement
Movement initiated at knees may indicate quadriceps and hip flexor dominance, as well as insufficient activation of the gluteus group
Sagittal View, Tibia and torso relationship

Compensation: Unable to achieve parallel between tibia and torso
Poor mechanics, lack of dorsiflexion due to tight plantarflexors.
Sagitttal View, Contact behind knee

Compensation: Hamstrings contact back of calves
Muscle weakness and poor mechanics, resulting in an inability to stabilize and control the lowering phase
Sagittal View, Lumbar and thoracic spine

Compensation: Back excessively arches
Overactive: Hip flexors, back extensors, latissimus dorsi.

Underactive: Core, rectus abdominis, gluteal group, hamstrings
Sagittal view, Lumbar and thoracic spine

Compensation: Back rounds forward
Overactive: Latissimus dorsi, teres major, pectoralis major and minor.

Underactive: Upper back extensors
Sagittal view, head

Compensation: Downward
Increased hip and trunk flexion
Sagittal view, head

Compensation: Upward
Compression and tightness in the cervical extensor region.