Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anterior View, Feet
Compensation: Lack of foot stability: Ankles collapse inward/feet turn outward |
Overactive: Soleus, lateral gastronemius, peroneals
Underactive: Medial gastrocemius, gracilis, sartorius, tibialis group |
|
Anterior View, Knees
Compensation: Move inward |
Overactive: Hip adductors, tensor fascia latae
Underactive: Gluteus medius and maximus |
|
Anterior View, Torso
Compensation: Lateral shift to a side |
Overactive: Side dominance and muscle imbalance due to potential lack of stability in the lower extremity during joint loading.
|
|
Sagital View, Feet
Compensation: Unable to keep heels in contact with the floor |
Overactive: Plantarflexors
Underactive: None |
|
Sagittal View, Hip and Knee
Compensation: Initiation of movement |
Movement initiated at knees may indicate quadriceps and hip flexor dominance, as well as insufficient activation of the gluteus group
|
|
Sagittal View, Tibia and torso relationship
Compensation: Unable to achieve parallel between tibia and torso |
Poor mechanics, lack of dorsiflexion due to tight plantarflexors.
|
|
Sagitttal View, Contact behind knee
Compensation: Hamstrings contact back of calves |
Muscle weakness and poor mechanics, resulting in an inability to stabilize and control the lowering phase
|
|
Sagittal View, Lumbar and thoracic spine
Compensation: Back excessively arches |
Overactive: Hip flexors, back extensors, latissimus dorsi.
Underactive: Core, rectus abdominis, gluteal group, hamstrings |
|
Sagittal view, Lumbar and thoracic spine
Compensation: Back rounds forward |
Overactive: Latissimus dorsi, teres major, pectoralis major and minor.
Underactive: Upper back extensors |
|
Sagittal view, head
Compensation: Downward |
Increased hip and trunk flexion
|
|
Sagittal view, head
Compensation: Upward |
Compression and tightness in the cervical extensor region.
|