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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Muscular endurance

The number of repeated contractions a muscle or muscle group can perform against resistance without fatiguing

Muscular strength

The amount of force a muscle or muscle group can delevope during a single contraction

H

H

Cardiorespiratory endurance

The ability of the heart, blood, and lungs to deliver an adequate supply of oxygen to exercising muscles

Flexibility

The amount of movement that can be accomplished at a joint

Frontal plane

Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

Medial

Toward the midline of the body

Anterior

Towards the front

Proximal

Toward the end of the limb, origin of the structure, or midline of the body

Transverse plane

Divides the body, or any of its parts, into superior and inferior sections

Sagittal Plane

Divides the body, or any of its parts, into left and right sections

Superior

Towards the head

Inferior

Away from the head

Posterior

Towards the back

Lateral

Away from the midline of the body

Distal

Away from the attached end of the limb, origin of the structure, or midline of the body

Thoracic

Regional term referring to the portion of the body between the abdomen; also known as the chest

Cervical

Regional term referring to the neck

Lumber

Regional term referring to the portion of the back between the abdomen and the pelvis

Planter

Bottom of the foot

Dorsal

Top of foot and hands

Flexion

Decreasing the angle between two bones

Extension

Increasing the angle between two bones

Dorsiflexion

Moving the top of the foot toward the shin

Abduction

Motion away from the midline of the body

Elevation

Moving to a superior position (only at the scapula)

Depression

Moving to an inferior position (only at the scapula)

Inversion

Lifting the medial border of the foot

Eversion

Lifting the lateral border of the foot