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10 Cards in this Set

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Financial statement fraud cases usually contain all of the following recurring themes...

Pressure on senior management to meet goals; no whistleblowers; aggressive accounting practices

Not separation of duties

Joseph Wells, the founder and Chairman of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, has said that the best deterrent to fraud in an organization is

The perception of detection

One of the clearest effects of SOX, as pointed out in the 2004 survey of public executives by Foley & Ladner LLP, has been on the relationship between

The external auditor and the management

The following are examples of cooking the books...

Overstating inventory; holding December liabilities until January; recording revenue before it is realized

Not an example: writing off bad debt

The former CEO, now a convicted fraudster, who said that he began to feel that his worth as a person was tied up in the performance of his stock was

Barry Minkow

The following statements are true:

1) larceny is stealing cash after it has been booked


4) skimming is stealing cash before it is booked


5) eighty percent of all misappropriations are cash

Ghost employees are discovered by:

Looking for employees with the same address; looking for employees with the same bank account for direct deposit; looking for employees with no withholding for insurance or taxes

There were several points made in the story, "Hey the Rats are Stealing my Cheese!" They are:

Fraud prevention and security must evolve with the threat; Certified Fraud Examiners specialize in fraud prevention and examination; management expects return on its investment in security and fraud prevention

Not a theme: security and fraud are pretty much the same thing

Regarding bribery, kickbacks and rigging x b the following are true:

A bribe is usually a one-time payment to an inside person for influencing a decision; a kickback usually signals a continuing relationship between the inside person and the payer; in bid rigging the inside person usually gets a percentage of the profit on a continuing basis.

In the case of Frank Gruttadauria, the rogue employee working at Leham Brothers who created bogus customer account statements, Lehman Brothers settled the case after the prosecution threatened to use the theory of:

willful blindness