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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

accounting

language of business




planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial info

accounting system

planned process for providing financial info that will be useful to management



accounting records

organized summaries of a business' financial activities

financial statement

financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business

service business

business that performs an activity for a fee

proprietorship

business owned as one person




sole proprietorship



advantages of proprietorship

ease of formation, total control, profits not shared

disadvantages of proprietorship

limited resources, unlimited liability, limited expertise, limited life

business entity

accounting concept that states that a business' financial information is recorded and reported separately from the owners personal financial info

asset

anything of value that is owned

equities

financial rights to the assets of a business




2 types: liabilities, owners equity

liability

an amount owed by a business

owners equity

amount remaining after the value of all liabilities are subtracted from the value of all assets

ethics

principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions

business ethics

use of ethics in making business decisions

transactions

business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owners equity



unit of measurement

concept




business transactions are stated in numbers that have common values- using a common measurement

account

record summarizing all the info pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation





account title

name given to an account

account balance

the amount in an account

capital

account used to summarize the owners equity in a business

revenue

increase in owners equity resulting from the operation of a business

sale on account

sale for which cash will be received at a later date (accounts receivables)

witdrawals

assets taken out of a business for the owners personal use

expense

decrease in owners equity resulting from the normal operations of a business

realization of revenue

concept




applied when revenue is recorded at the same time goods and services are sold