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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What are 3 types of businesses?

Manufacturers/producers, retailers, service providers

What are 3 forms of organization for business entities?

Sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation

What are 3 business activities?

Operating, investing and financing

What is accounting?

Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic info to various users including management of companies, stockholders, finance analysts, creditors and gov't.

What is the accounting equation? (aka balance sheet)

ALOE


Assets = Liabilities + Owner's equity


What are examples of assets?

Cash, Accounts receivable, land, buildings, equipment, patents, trademarks, goodwill, copyrights

What are examples of liabilities?

Accounts payable, notes payable, wages & salaries payable

What are examples of Owner's Equity?

Capital stock, retained earnings, dividends.

What is an income statement?

Summarizes the inflow of revenue and outflow of expenses.



Net income = revenue - expenses

What is the statement of retained earnings?

Explains the change in retained earnings during the period. It summarizes income earned (+) and dividends paid (-) over the life of a business.