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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chief knowledge officer (CKO)
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A top-level executive who helps the organization use a KMS to create, store, and use knowledge to achieve organizational goals
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Artificial Intelligence
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The ability of computers to mimic or duplicate the functions of the human brain
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Artificial intelligence systems
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everything needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate the characteristics of intelligence
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perceptive system
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a system that approximates the way a person sees, hears, and feels objects
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expert system
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hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to a human expert
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robotics
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mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks requiring a high degree of precision or that are tedious or hazardous for humans
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vision systems
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the hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and manipulate visual images
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natural language processing
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processing that allows the computer to understand and react to statements and commands made in a "natural" language, such as English
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learning systems
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a combination of software and hardware that allows the computer to change how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback it receives
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neural network
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a computer system that can simulate the functioning of a human brain
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genetic algorithm
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an approach to solving large, complex problems in which a number of related operations or models change and evolve until the best one emerges
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intelligent agent
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programs and knowledge base used to perform a specific task for a person, a process, or another program
also called bot |
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knowledge base
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a component of an expert system that stores all relevant information, data, rules, cases, and relationships used by the expert system
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inference engine
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part of the expert system that seeks information and relationships from the knowledge base and provides answers, predictions, and suggestions the way a human expert would
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backward chaining
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the process of starting with conclusions and working backward to the supporting facts
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forward chaining
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the process of starting with the facts and working forward to the conclusions
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explanation facility
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component of an expert system that allows a user or decision maker to understand how the expert system arrived at certain conclusions or results
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knowledge acquisition facility
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part of the expert system that provides convenient and efficient means of capturing and storing all the components of the knowledge base
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domain
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the are of knowledge addressed by the expert system
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domain expert
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the individual or group who has the expertise or knowledge one is trying to capture in the expert system
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knowledge engineer
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a person who has training or experience in the design, development, implementation, and maintenance of an expert system
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knowledge user
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the person or group who uses and benefits from the expert system
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game theory
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the use of information systems to develop competitive strategies for people, organizations, or even countries
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informatics
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a specialized system that combines traditional disciplines, such as science and medicine, with computer systems and technology
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