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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
pressure
A force distributed over an area.
pascal
The SI unit of pressure, newtons per square meter.
fluid
A substance that assumes the shape of its container.
hydraulic system
A device that uses pressurized fluid acting on pistons of different sizes to change a force.
lift
An upward force created by the pressure difference between the top and bottom of a wing.
buoyancy
The ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object placed in it.
buoyant force
An upward force which acts in the opposite direction of gravity in water.
Archimedes' principle
The buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Bernoulli's Principle

As the speed of a fluid increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases.

Pascal's Principle

A change in pressure at any point in a fluid is transmitted equally and unchanged in all directions throughout the fluid.