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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Photosphere

The visible part of the sun.

Corona

The outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere.

solar flares

Tremendous bursts of energy caused by magnetic stress within the sun.

Granules

"Bubbles" that cover the surface of the photosphere.

a light-year

The distance light travels in one year.

stellar parallax

the angle that astronomers use to determine the distance to a star.

sunspots

dark patches on the sun caused by the sun's magnetic field.

apparent magnitude

brightness of a star as it appears to an observer on the earth.

supergranules

larger-than-normal convection cells that cover the sun's surface and last from 12 to 24 hours.

transition region

thin layer of the sun's atmosphere that releases ultraviolet radiation.