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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Polish astronomer who proposed a heliocentric system of the universe

Nicolaus Copernicus

scientist who discovered the law of the universal gravitation

Sir Isaac Newton

astronomer whose book Almagest mathematically described the geocentric view of the universe

Ptolemy

astronomer who discovered that the planets do not travel in circles

Johannes Kepler

astronomer whose discovery of the phases of Venus helped prove the heliocentric view

Galileo Galilei

The study of God's creation beyond our atmosphere is __?__.

astronomy

The force of attraction that exists between any two objects is __?__.

gravity

The general term for a space that does not contain any matter is a __?__.

vacuum

The point in a planet's orbit that is farthest from the sun is called __?__.

aphelion

The sun, planets, and planets' moons, and other smaller bodies that orbit the sun form the __?__.

solar system