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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pancreas is posterior to

Stomach and transverse mesocolon

Pancreas is found between

Duodenum and spleen

Pancreas is at which vertebrae

L1 and L2

Pancreas consists of

Head, neck, body, tail

Pancreas head is embraced by

C shaped curve of duodenum

Ucinate process of Pancreas head extends to

Left

Pancreas head rests posteriorly on

IVC, right Renal artery and vein and left renal vein

... Lies in groove on posterior surface of Pancreas hesd

Bile duct

Neck of Pancreas overlies

Superior mesenteric vessels (they form a groove on posterior surface)

... Lies anterior to pancreas neck

Pylorus

Posterior to neck SMV joins splenic vein to form

Portal vein

Body of Pancreas lies to left of

Superior mesenteric vessels

Body of Pancreas is anterior to and posterior to

Aorta, left kidney



Omental bursa

Pancreas tail is closely related to and is anterior to

Hilium of spleen and left colic flexure



Left kidney

Main pancreatic duct begins in... and turns inferiorly at head to join... To form which opens into...

Tail


Bile duct to form hepatopancreatic ampulla


Opens into major duodenal papilla

Accessory pancreatic duct opens into.... At...

Descending duodenum at minor duodenal papilla

Pancreas arteries

Body and tail-splenic


Head- pancreatico duodenal arteries

Pancreatic veins

Drain into splenic or superior mesenteric vein depending on artery

Lymph pancreas

Pancreatico splenic to superior mesenteric or splenic

Nerves of Pancras

Vagus and splanchnic

Pancreatic cancer usually affects

Head of Pancreas cashing jaundice and back pain

Spleen is what shape and colour

Ovoid and purple

Spleen is posterior to... Line

Mid axillary

Spleen is very vascular and delicate and is the major vulnerable abdominal organ

Fd

Spleen is surrounded by peritoneum except at

Hilium where vessels enter and leave

Spleen is between which ribs

9th and 11th

Spleen is mobile and rests on...

Left colic flexure

Spleen has diaphrgamic surface which is... To fit diaphragm



The hilium is...

Convex


Concave

Anterior and superior border of spleen are... While posterior and inferior are...

Notched


Rounded

Spleen relations



Anteriorly


Posteriorly


Inferiorly


Medially

Stomach


Left diaphragm


Left colic flexure


Left kidney

Spleen is connected to greater curvature of stomach by... And left kidney by...

Gastro splenic ligament


Splenorenal

Spleen arterial

Splenic artery of coeliac trunk

Venous spleen

Splenic vein which unites with SMV to form portal vein

Lack of anastamose in spleen means

Parts of spleen can be taken out

Lymph of spleen

Splenic Lymphatic vessels pass to pancreatico splenic nodes

Nerves of spleen

Splanchinc and vagus

Spleen function

Immune organ


Blood reservoir