Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
208 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
S/S Hyperglycemia/DKA/Diabetic Coma |
Gradual onset (hours to days) Intense thirst Vomiting Deep, rapid (Kussmaul) respirations Sweet, fruity breath Rapid, weak, and thready pulse Restlessness, might progress to coma Abnormal/slurred speech Unsteady gait |
|
S/S Hypoglycemia/Insulin Shock |
Rapid onset (minutes) Pale, cool, moist skin Intense hunger Rapid, shallow breathing Irritability Confusion Seizure Coma Rapid, weak pulse |
|
GCS Verbal Response |
5 - Oriented conversation 4 - Confused conversation 3 - Inappropriate words 2 - Incomprehensible sounds 1 - None |
|
Stages of assessment |
1. Scene size-up 2. Primary assessment 3. History taking 4. Secondary assessment 5. Reassessment |
|
S/S Decompensated Shock |
-Falling BP (<90 systolic in adults) -Labored or irregular breathing -Ashen, mottled, or cyanotic skin -Thready or absent peripheral pulses -Dull eyes, dilated pupils -Poor urinary output |
|
S/S Pulmonary Embolus |
-Sharp, pinpoint pain -Dyspnea -Sudden onset -After childbirth or surgery -Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) -Tachypnea -Hypoxia |
|
S/S Cholecystitis (Gallbladder Inflammation) |
RU quadrant pain (direct) R shoulder pain (referred) Nausea Vomiting GI distress |
|
Protonix/pantoprazole use |
Gastric reflux |
|
Child range for respirations |
15-30 breaths/minute |
|
Administration concerns for Epinephrine |
-Medication will last approximately 5 minutes -Do not repeat dose -Ensure ALS in route for continuing treatment |
|
Adult dose of acetaminophen |
500 to 1000 mg every 4 hours as needed; dose is weight-based for children |
|
S/S Kidney Stone |
R or L flank, radiating to genitalia Nausea Vomiting Hematuria (bloody urine) |
|
S/S Pancreatitis |
Upper abdomen pain Back pain Nausea Vomiting Abdominal distention and tenderness |
|
Klor-con/Potassium chloride use |
Low potassium levels |
|
Contraindications for Aspirin |
Hypersensitivity; recent bleeding |
|
Zetia/ezetimibe use |
Lowers cholesterol |
|
Contraindications of Oral Glucose |
Decreased LOC Nausea Vomiting |
|
S/S Diverticulitis |
LL Quadrant pain Fever Chills Malaise Aches Nausea Vomiting |
|
Diovan/Valsartan use |
High blood pressure |
|
Actions of Ibuprofen |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that reduces inflammation and fever. Analgesic |
|
Pertussis pathophysiology |
Airborne bacterial infection |
|
TIPS AEIOU |
Trauma Infection Psychogenic Causes Stroke/Seizure/Syncope
Alcohol Epilepsy/Electrolytes Insulin Opiates Uremia/Underdose |
|
Los Angeles Stroke Screen |
Age > 45 years No Hx of seizures or epilepsy Symptoms present < 24 hrs Baseline not wheelchair-bound or bedridden Blood glucose between 60 and 400 Asymmetry in any of the following three: -Facial smile/grimace -Grip strength -Arm drift |
|
S/S Appendicitis |
RL Quadrant pain (direct) Rebounding pain Navel pain (referred) Nausea Vomiting Lack of appetite Fever Chills |
|
S/S Compensated Shock |
-Agitation -Anxiety -Restlessness -Feeling of impending doom -Altered mental status -Weak, rapid or absent pulse -Clammy skin -Pallor, with cyanosis around the lips -Shallow, rapid breathing -Air hunger, esp. w/ chest injury -Nausea -Vomiting -Cap Refill > 2 seconds in infants and children -Marked thirst |
|
Lexapro/escitalopram action |
Fights depression |
|
Sides effects of ibuprofen |
Nausea Vomiting Stomach pain Bleeding Allergic reactions |
|
Indications for Albuterol |
Asthma/difficulty breathing with wheezing |
|
Prevacid/lansoprazole use |
Stomach ulcers |
|
GCS Motor Response |
6 - Obeys commands 5 - Localizes pain 4 - Withdraws to pain 3 - Abnormal flexion 2 - Abnormal extension 1- None |
|
S/S Ulcer |
Upper mid-abdomen Upper back Nausea Vomiting Heartburn |
|
S/S Cystitis (bladder inflammation) |
Lower mid-abdomen (retropubic) pain Urinary retention Increase in urgency and frequency of urination |
|
Nexium/esomeprazole action |
Fights gastric reflux |
|
PASTE Assessment of Dyspnea |
Progression Associated Chest Pain Sputum Talking Tiredness Exercise Tolerance |
|
Actions of Diphenhydramine |
Antihistamine (blocks histamine) |
|
Adult dose of Ibuprofen |
200 to 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours; dose is weight-based in children |
|
Action of aspirin |
Anti-inflammatory agent and anti-fever agent; prevents platelets from clumping, thereby decreasing clot formation |
|
Normal pulse rate range for toddlers (1-3 years) |
90-150 bpm |
|
Normal pulse rate range for school age children (6-12 years) |
70-120 bpm |
|
Plavix/Clopidogrel use |
Prevents stroke and heart attack |
|
Side effects of nitroglycerin |
Headache Burning under tongue Hypotension Nausea |
|
Contraindications of Diphenhydramine |
Asthma Glaucoma Pregnancy Hypertension Infancy |
|
Contraindications for Albuterol |
Hypersensitivity Tachycardia Myocardial Infarction |
|
Side Effects of Oral Glucose |
Nausea Vomiting |
|
DCAP-BTLS |
Deformities Contusions Abrasions Punctures/penetrations Burns Tenderness Lacerations Swelling |
|
S/S Spontaneous Pneumothorax |
Sudden chest pain with dyspnea Decreased lung sounds on affected side |
|
Administration concerns for acetaminophen |
Weight of child is more important than age |
|
Action of acetaminophen |
Analgesic and antifever |
|
Singulair/Montelukast use |
Helps prevent asthma attacks |
|
Contraindications of nitroglycerin |
Hypotension Having taking an erectile dysfunction drug in past 24 hours Head injury |
|
Normal blood pressure range for children (1-8) |
80-110 mmHg systolic |
|
Normal blood pressure range for infants (<= 1 yr) |
50-95 mmHg systolic |
|
Administration concerns for Diphenhydramine |
Can use in severe allergic reaction; however, epinephrine is administered first |
|
Administration concerns for activated charcoal |
Stains; protect clothing; do not give with other PO medications |
|
Normal pulse rate range for adults (18+ years) |
60-100 bpm |
|
Head-to-Toe Survey -- Eyes |
-Ability to open -Foreign body or prosthesis -Size of each pupil -Reaction to light -Equality of reaction time to light and size -Lower eye lid color |
|
Head-to-Toe Survey--Neck |
-Trachea deviation -Stoma -Medic alert -Accessory muscle usage -Neck vein distention -Palpate C-spine for mid-line point tenderness |
|
Interactions of Epinephrine |
Increases effects of other nervous system stimulants |
|
Normal pulse rate range for infants (1 mo - 1 yr) |
100-160 bpm |
|
Normal pulse rate range for preschool age (3-6 yr) |
80-140 bpm |
|
S/S Stroke |
-Sudden loss of strength, sensation, or movement -Facial droop -Lack of muscle coordination (ataxia) -Slurred speech -Sudden, severe headache -Altered mental status -Difficulty saying or understanding words |
|
S/S Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
Lower back pain LL/RL quadrant pain Pulsating abdominal mass |
|
Per Rectum (PR) route and rate |
By rectum, rapid |
|
S/S Peritonitis |
Abdominal pain |
|
Indications of Oxygen |
Hypoxia or suspected hypoxia |
|
Route(s) for Oral Glucose |
PO |
|
Diovan HCT/valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide use |
Hypertension |
|
Contraindications for Oxygen |
Very rarely in patients with COPD Do not use near open flames |
|
Crestor/rosuvastatin use |
Lowers cholesterol |
|
Action(s) for Nitroglycerin |
Dilates blood vessels |
|
S/S Hernia |
Abdominal pain |
|
Route(s) for Albuterol |
MDI/Inhalation |
|
Route(s) for Epinephrine |
IM (auto-injector) |
|
Interactions of Oxygen |
Can support combustion |
|
GCS Eye Opening |
4 - Spontaneous 3 - In response to speech 2 - In response to pain 1 - None |
|
Indication(s) for Oral Glucose |
Low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) (generally <60mmHg) |
|
GCS score of 9-12 |
May indicate moderate dysfunction |
|
Administering O2 with nasal cannula |
1. Attach to flow meter nipple 2. Select 1-6 liters/minute flow rate 3. Place on patient |
|
Administration concerns for albuterol |
Patient must inhale all medication in one breath; coach patient to hold breath for 5 seconds after inhalation |
|
Route(s) for activated charcoal |
PO |
|
Intraosseous (IO) route and rate |
Into the bone; immediate |
|
Side effects of Epinephrine |
Hypertension Tachycardia Anxiety Restlessness |
|
Administration concerns for aspirin |
Do not administer for pain caused by trauma or for fevers in children; chest pain pts must be able to chew tablets |
|
Action of Epinephrine |
Stimulates nervous system, causing bronchodilation |
|
Indications for Epinephrine |
Severe allergic reaction |
|
Interactions of Activated Charcoal |
Bonds with and inactivates most medications/substances in the digestive tract |
|
Side effects of oxygen |
Decreased respiratory effort in rare cases in patients with COPD |
|
Adult dose(s) of Oxygen |
Use oxygen delivery devices to administer 28% to 100% oxygen |
|
Levaquin/levofloxacin use |
Antibiotic |
|
Adult dose for Activated Charcoal |
1-2 g/kg |
|
Action of Albuterol |
Stimulates nervous system, causing bronchodilation |
|
Action(s) of Oxygen |
Reverses hypoxia Provides oxygen to be absorbed by lungs |
|
Per Os (PO) route and rate |
By mouth; slow |
|
Indications for Acetaminophen |
Relief of mild pain or fever, headache, muscle aches |
|
Toprol/Metoprolol use |
Lowers blood pressure |
|
Administration concerns for Nitroglycerin |
Ensure ALS is en route |
|
O2 Tank and Regulator Assembly |
1. Fit regulator pins into neck of tank, keeping hand on tank 2. Screw regulator on securely (not too tight) 3. Open O2 valve (don't stand in front of gauge) 4. State psi; must be >400 5. Check for leaks 6. Open tank completely, -1/4 turn |
|
Route(s) for Aspirin |
PO |
|
Adult dose(s) for Aspirin |
160 to 325 mg; 160 to 325 mg chewable tablets for chest pain |
|
Action(s) of Oral Glucose |
When absorbed, provides glucose for cell use |
|
Adult dose(s) of Nitroglycerin |
0.3 to 0.4 mg SL 0.4 mg spray |
|
Contraindications of Epinephrine |
Myocardial Infarction Hypothermia Hypertension |
|
Zyrtec/Cetirizine use |
Allergies |
|
Adult/Adolescent normal range for respirations |
12-20 breaths/minute |
|
Side Effects of Albuterol |
Hypertension Tachycardia Anxiety Restlessness |
|
Fosamax/Alendronate use |
Osteoporosis |
|
GCS score of 13-15 |
May indicate mild dysfunction |
|
Croup pathophysiology |
Inflammation and swelling of the whole airway |
|
Interactions of Ibuprofen |
Do not take with aspirin |
|
S/S Congestive Heart Failure |
-Dependent edema -Rales -Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
|
S/S Emphysema |
-Barrel chest -Pursed lip breathing -Dyspnea on exertion |
|
Trauma patient-Minor injury-First contact |
1. State general impression 2. Place hand on forehead 3. Introduce self & ask permission 4. Instruct patient not to move head or neck 5. Direct other person to hold immobilization |
|
Head-to-Toe Survey--Chest |
1. Bilateral equality of movement 2. Paradoxical motion 3. Effort of breathing 4. Scars and bruises 5. Sternal or intercostal retractions 6. Breath sound auscultation 7. Barrel-hoop test |
|
Interactions of Oral Glucose |
None |
|
Adult dose(s) of Oral Glucose |
1/2 to 1 tube |
|
Side effects of activated charcoal |
Nausea Vomiting Constipation Black stools |
|
Indications for Ibuprofen |
Mild pain or fever Headache Muscle ache |
|
Contraindications for Ibuprofen |
Hypersensitivity |
|
Indications of Diphenhydramine |
Mild allergic reactions |
|
S/S Pertussis |
Coughing spells Whooping cough Fever Mostly seen in pediatric patients |
|
Route(s) for Ibuprofen |
PO |
|
Administration Concerns for Ibuprofen |
Do not take for pain caused by trauma Weight of child is more important than age |
|
Route(s) of Diphenhydramine |
PO |
|
Action(s) of Activated Charcoal |
Adsorbs toxic substances in the digestive tract |
|
Six rights |
Right... -patient -medication -dose -route -time -documentation |
|
S/S Acute Myocardial Infarction |
-Sudden onset of weakness, nausea, and sweating -Chest pain often described as crushing -Pain, discomfort, or pressure anywhere from lower jaw down to arms and torso -Irregular heartbeat -Syncope -Dyspnea -Pink, frothy sputum |
|
Normal pulse rate range for Adolescents (12-18 years) |
60-100 bpm |
|
General steps in administering medication |
1. Obtain an order from medical control 2. Verify six rights 3. Reassess vital signs, esp. HR and BP, at least every five minutes or as the patient's condition changes. 4. Document |
|
Medical patient--Loose ends |
-Make sure pt is on O2 -Continue complete medical assessment, including physical exam -Vital signs -Position of comfort -Transport |
|
S/S Kidney Infection |
Costovertebral angle pain |
|
Advair diskus/Fluticasone and Salmeterol use |
Asthma |
|
Cincinnati Stroke Scale |
Facial droop Arm drift Speech |
|
Side effects of diphenhydramine |
Sleepiness (although it can stimulate children) Dry mouth and throat |
|
Administration concerns for oxygen |
No open flames nearby Do not withhold from patients in respiratory distress |
|
Interactions of Nitroglycerin |
Increases effects of blood vessel-dilating medications |
|
Effexor/Venlafaxine use |
Depression |
|
Indications for Activated Charcoal |
Most oral poisonings Overdose |
|
S/S Tension Pneumothorax |
-Progressive shortness of breath -Increasing altered level of consciousness -Neck vein distention -Tracheal deviation |
|
S/S Bronchitis |
-Chronic cough -Wheezing -Cyanosis -Productive cough |
|
Side effects of aspirin |
-Nausea -Vomiting -Stomach pain -Bleeding -Allergic reaction |
|
Pocket mask usage |
-Attach one-way valve to mask -Hold mask in place with: --Index finger and thumb over mask --Remaining fingers under mandible pulling upward and forward |
|
S/S Anaphylaxis |
-Flushed skin or hives -Generalized edema -Decreased blood pressure -Laryngeal edema with dyspnea |
|
Route(s) for Acetaminophen |
PO |
|
Interactions of Acetaminophen |
Overdosing due to presence of acetaminophen in many OTC medications |
|
Childbirth Questions |
-Are you under a doctor's care? -Does your doctor expect any problems with this delivery? -Is this your first vaginal delivery? -When did the contractions begin? -How far apart are contractions? |
|
Interactions of Albuterol |
Increases effects of other nervous system stimulants |
|
Contraindications of Activated Charcoal |
-Decreased level of consciousness -Overdose of corrosives, caustics, or petroleum substances |
|
Side effects of Acetaminophen |
Allergic reaction |
|
Contraindications for Acetaminophen |
Hypersensitivity |
|
Routes for Nitroglycerin |
SL/spray |
|
Indications for Nitroglycerin |
Chest pain due to MI or Angina |
|
GCS score of 3-8 |
Indicative of severe dysfunction |
|
Three serious consequences of an AMI |
-Sudden death -Cardiogenic shock -Congestive heart failure |
|
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) pathophysiology |
-Damaged ventricles -Attempt by heart to compensate with increased rate -Backup of fluid into the body |
|
Route(s) for oxygen |
Gas/Inhalation |
|
Interactions of Diphenhydramine |
Do not take with alcohol or MAO inhibitors (depression medication) |
|
Synthroid/levothyroxine use |
Decreased thyroid functioning |
|
Lipitor/Atorvastatin use |
Lowers cholesterol |
|
Administration concerns of Oral Glucose |
Patient must... -Have control of airway -Be awake -Be able to follow commands |
|
Vytorin/ezetimibe and simvastatin use |
Lowers cholesterol |
|
Interactions of aspirin |
Caution should be used in patients who are taking anticoagulants |
|
Trauma patient--Pre-assessment |
1. Apply appropriate PPE 2. Assess scene for: --Safety: human, biological, and environmental hazards --Mechanism of injury --Number of patients --Need for additional resources 3. Consider C-Spine stabilization |
|
Head-to-Toe Survey--Abdomen |
-Penetrating injuries -Scars -Bruises -Distention -Pulsating masses (do not palpate if present) |
|
Medical patient--Pre-Assessment |
1. Apply appropriate PPE 2. Assess scene for: --Safety: human, biological, or environmental hazards --Nature of illness --Number of patients --Need for additional resources 3. Consider C-spine stabilization |
|
Battery-operated suction and rigid catheter [or flexible] |
1. Check for opening 2. Turn on suction 3. Crimp tube to test patency 4. Measure insertion depth from earlobe tip to corner of mouth [tip of nose to tip of earlobe] 5. Suction pharynx --While withdrawing catheter in a circular fashion --<15 seconds for adults, <10 for children, <5 for infants 6. Consider log roll for vomiting 7. Hyperoxygenate after suctioning |
|
S/S Croup |
-Fever -Barking cough -Mostly seen in pediatric patients |
|
S/S Asthma |
-Wheezing on inspiration/expiration -Bronchospasm |
|
Ventilating intubated patients (ET tube) |
1. Attach BVM valve to adapter on ET tube 2. Hold tube with fingers and note placement number 3. Ventilate patient |
|
Bronchitis Pathophysiology |
An acute or chronic inflammation of the air passage |
|
Class D Cylinder Capacity |
350 L |
|
Normal Blood Pressure Range for Adults |
90-140 systolic |
|
Intravenous (IV) route and rate |
Into the vein; immediate |
|
Adult dose of epinephrine |
1 auto-injector |
|
Indications for Aspirin |
Mild pain, headache, muscle aches; chest pain when considering AMI |
|
Adult Dose for Albuterol |
1 to 2 inhalations, wait 5 minutes before repeating dose |
|
S/S Pneumonia |
-Dyspnea -Chills, fever -Cough -Dark sputum |
|
Adult dose of Diphenhydramine |
25-50 mg |
|
Infant Normal Range of Respirations |
25-50 breaths/minute |
|
Pneumonia pathophysiology |
-Acute bacterial or viral infection that damages lung tissue. -Fluid can also accumulate in the surrounding normal lung tissue, separating alveoli from their capillaries. |
|
Questions for Known Diabetics |
-Do you take insulin or any pills that lower your blood sugar? -Have you taken your normal dose today? -Have you eaten normally today? -Have you had any illnesses, unusual amount of activity, or stress?
Ch. 17, p 628 |
|
Administering Glucose |
1. 5 Rights 2. Squeeze OG onto bite stick or tongue depressor 3. Open pt's mouth 4. Place OG between cheek and gum, with OG on cheek side. 5. Remove once OG is dissolved or pt loses consciousness or has a seizure 6. Repeat until entire tube is used.
Ch. 17, p 631-632 |
|
5 General Categories of Allergies |
-Insect bites and stings -Medications -Plants -Foods -Chemicals
Ch. 18, p 647-648 |
|
Using an EpiPen Auto-Injector |
1. Remove safety cap and wipe thigh with antiseptic 2. Place tip of auto-injector against lateral part of thigh. 3. Push auto-injector firmly against thigh and hold until all medication is used.
Ch. 18, p 656 |
|
Using a Twinject Auto-Injector |
1. Remove injector from container 2. Clean injection site 3. Pull of green cap 1, then green cap 2 4. Place round red tip against lateral part of thigh 5. Press hard for 10 seconds, then remove 6. Repeat steps if needle is not visible after removal 7. If symptoms do not improve, remove red tip then remove syringe from barrel 8. Slide yellow collar off plunger, insert needle and push plunger.
Ch. 18, p 658-659 |
|
Medical Patient--Initial Assessment (Appears unresponsive and no C-Spine injury) |
1. State general impression 2. Establish unresponsiveness--shake and shout 3. Assess upper torso for adequate breathing 4. Feel for carotid pulse, <10 seconds 5. Verbalize pulse absence, call for ALS & defibrillator 6. Compressions (30:2 for adults) 7. Head tilt/chin lift 8. Ventilate 2x, 1 second each, until chest rise
Skill sheet |
|
Administering O2 with Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM) |
1. Attach to flow meter nipple 2. Select 10-15 liters/minute flow rate 3. Fill reservoir bag with O2 4. Remove one mask flap 5. Place on patient 6. Observe reservoir bag for deflation/inflation
Skill sheet |
|
Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA) |
1. Determine appropriate size airway 2. Head tilt-chin lift 3. Maintain hyperextension of neck 4. Insert OPA, rotate 180 degrees as distal tip touches roof of mouth 5. Look, listen, and feel for breathing for 3-5 sec
Skill sheet |
|
Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA) |
1. Determine appropriate size NPA 2. Lubricate distal 1-2 inches of NPA 3. Maintain hyperextension of neck 4. Place beveled end medially 5. Slide until flange rests against nares 6. Look, listen, and feel for breathing for 3-5 sec
Skill sheet |
|
Bleed and disconnect regulator |
1. Close tank 2. Open liter flow valve 3. Close liter flow valve 4. Remove regulator |
|
Administering O2 with Bag-Valve Mask (BVM) |
1. Select mask (bridge of nose to midway between lower lip and base of chin) 2. Attach mask to bag, tubing to BVM and nipple 3. Attack reservoir bag to BVM (if available) 4. Select 15 liters/minute flow rate 5. Position self at heat and insert OPA or NPA 7. Hold mask in place with appropriate technique
Skill sheet |
|
Vital Signs |
1. Pulse 2. Respirations 3. Palpated Blood Pressure 4. Ausculated Blood Pressure
Skill Sheet |
|
Skin Signs |
1. Color 2. Temperature 3. Moisture
Skill Sheet |
|
Head-to-Toe Survey--Extremity Bleeding |
1. Dry sterile dressing 2. Direct pressure with palm of hand 3. Elevate extremity above heart (maintain past steps; do not extend arm toward head for C-spine pt) 4. Apply pressure to brachial artery (if arm; maintain past steps) 5. Tourniquet (just above wound; not over joint
Skill Sheet |
|
Head-to-Toe Survey--Arms, Legs, Hands, Feet |
1. Needle marks 2. Fistula 3. Bleeding 4. Scars and Bruises 5. Deformities
Skill sheet |
|
DUMBELS mnemonic |
-Defecation -Urination -Miosis (pupil constriction) -Bronchorrhea (mucus discharge from lungs) -Emesis -Lacrimation (tearing) -Salivation
Ch. 19, p 685 |
|
S/S Cholinergic Overdose |
-DUMBELS -Muscle fasciculations (twitching) -Nausea -Vomiting
Ch. 19, p 670 |
|
S/S Opioid Overdose |
-Hypoventilation/respiratory arrest -Pinpoint pupils -Sedation/coma -Hypotension |
|
S/S Sympathomimetic Overdose |
-Hypertension -Tachycardia -Dilated Pupils -Agitation -Seizures -Hyperthermia
Ch. 19, 670 |
|
S/S Sedative-hypnotic Overdose |
-Slurred speech -Sedation/coma -Hypoventilation -Hypotension
Ch. 19, p 670 |
|
S/S Anticholinergic Overdose |
-Tachycardia -Hyperthermia -Hypertension -Dilated pupils -Dry skin and mucous membranes -Sedation -Agitation -Seizures -Coma -Delirium -Decreased bowel sounds
Ch. 19, p 670 |
|
Four routes for poisoning |
-Inhalation -Absorption (surface contact) -Ingestion -Injection |
|
Common Opioid Drugs |
-Butorphanol (stadol) -Codeine -Fentanyl derivatives ("china white") -Heroin -Hydrocodone (vicodin) -Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) -Meperidine (Demerol) -Methadone (Dolophine) -Morphine -Oxycodone (Percocet) -Oxycodone hydrochloride (OxyContin) -Pentazoline (Talwin) -Propoxyphene (Darvan)
Ch. 19, p 681 |
|
S/S Delirium Tremens (DTs) |
-Agitation and restlessness -Fever -Sweating -Tremors -Confusion and/or disorientation -Delusions and/or hallucinations -Seizures
Ch. 19, p 681 |
|
Common barbiturates (Sedative-Hypnotic) |
-Amobarbital (Amytal) -Butabarbital (Butisol) -Pentobarbital (Nembutal) -Phenobarbital (Luminal) -Secobarbital (Seconal)
Ch. 19, p 682 |
|
Common Benzodiazephenes (sedative-hypnotics) |
-Alprazolam (Xanax) -Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) -Diazepam (Valium) -Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) -Lorazepam (Ativan) -Oxazepam (Serax) -Temazepam (Restoril)
Ch. 19, p 682 |
|
Common Non-Barbiturate, Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative-Hypnotics |
-Carisoprodol (Soma) -Chloral hydrate ("Mickey Finn") -Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) -Ethchlorovynol (Placidyl) -Ethyl alcohol -Glutethimide (Doriden) -Hydrocarbon inhalants -Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) -Meprobamate (Equagesic)
Ch. 19, p 682 |
|
Common Sympathomimetics |
-MDMA -Amphetamines -Cocaine -Phentermine -PCP |
|
Commonly Abused Hallucinogens |
-Bufotenine (toad skin) -DMT -Hashish -Jimson weed -LSD -Marijuana -Mescaline -Morning Glory -Mushrooms -Nutmeg -PCP -Psilocybin (mushroom)
Ch. 19, p 684 |