A & P Chapter 7 Joints

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AREAS WHERE BONES JOIN TOGETHER ALLOWING FOR SOME DEGREE OF MOVEMENT

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ARTICULATIONS/JOINTS

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STUDY OF JOINTS

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ARTHROLOGY

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2 DIFFERENT WAYS TO CLASSIFY JOINTS

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BY STRUCTURE
RANGE OF MOVEMENT

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JOINT FOUND THROUGHOUT THE BODY LUBRICATED AND FREELY MOVEABLE

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SYNOVIAL JOINTS

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BONES HELD TOGETHER BY COLLAGENOUS FIBERS THAT RUN FROM MATRIX OF A BONE TO MATRIX OF ANOTHER BONE NO JOINT CAVITY LITTLE TO NO MOVEMENT

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FIBROUS JOINTS

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FOUND ONLY IN THE SKULL
IRREGULAR EDGES PROVIDE ADDED STRENGTH AGAINST FX

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SUTURES

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WHEN A SUTURE IS REPLACED BY A BONE

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SYNOSTOSIS OR
BONY JOINT

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CONSISTS OF MORE FIBROUS TISSUE THAN A SUTURE VERY SMALL DEGREE OF MOVEMENT
EX (TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT)

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SYNDESMOSES

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WHERE A CONE SHAPED PEG FITS INTO A SOCKET
ONLY FOUND WHERE TEETH ATTACH

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GOMPHOSES

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BONES HELD TOGETHER BY HYALINE OR FIBRO CARTILAGE NO JOINT CAVITY LITTLE TO NO MOVEMENT

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CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS

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MADE OF HYALINE CARTILAGE FOUND IN EPIPHYSEAL PLATE CONNECTS EPIPHY AND DIAPHYSIS ALSO FOUND WHERE RIB ATTACHES TO STERNUM

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SYNCHONODROSES JOINT

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A FLAT DISK OF FIBROCARTILAGE CONNECTS BONES AS IN PUBIC SYMPHYSIS OR INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS
SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE

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SYMPHYSES JOINT

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FREELY MOVEABLE SYNOVIAL JOINTS SUCH AS THE SHOULDER, HIP,FINGER, KNEE

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DIARTHROSES

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SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE JOINTS SUCH AS THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS AND DISCS

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AMPHIARTHROSES

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IMMOVEABLE JOINTS SUCH AS SUTURES AND EPIPHYSEAL PLATES

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SYNARTHROSES

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BONES THAT FORM DIARTHROTIC JOINTS ARE COVERED BY

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ARTICULAR CARTILAGE

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BUNDLES OF FIBERS IN SOME CAPSULES TOUGH CONN TISSUE BANDS

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LIGAMENTS

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FLUID FILLED SACS ARE BENEATH CERTAIN MUSCLES TO HELP TENDONS GLIDE OVER JOINTS

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BURSAE

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HIGHLY MOVEABLE JOINTS MULTIAXIL EX SHOULDER, HIP)

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BALL AND SOCKET JOINTS

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GLIDING JOINTS PERMIT SOME SIDE TO SIDE MOVEMENT AND BACK AND FORTH NONAXIAL ( JOINTS BETWEEN CARPAL/TARSALS CLAVICLE/SCAPULA

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PLANAR JOINTS

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PROJECTION ON ONE BONE FITS INT TO A RING SHAPED LIGAMENT ON THE OTHER BONE (UNIAXIAL) RADIUS/ULNA

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PIVOT JOINTS

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LIKE A HINGE ON DOOR SWINGING MOTION (KNEE, ELBOW, ANKLE, FINGER)

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HINGE JOINTS

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BIAXIAL AND OCCUR WHERE AN OVAL CONVEX SURFACE FITS INTO A SIMILAR SHAPED CONCAVE DEPRESSION ON THE NEXT BONE(WRIST)

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CONDYLOID JOINTS

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BIAXIL NAMED FOR SHAPE ,THERES ONLY ONE, THUMB METACARPAL ARTICULATES

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SADDLE JOINT