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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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TISSUE
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A GROUP OF SIMILAR CELLS THAT WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM A SPECIFIC TASK
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4 BASIC TYPES OF TISSUE
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EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE MUSCULAR NERVOUS |
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TISSUE THAT COVERS THE BODY SURFACE AND ORGANS AND LINES INTERNAL ORGANS
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EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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PROTECTION
SECRETION ABSORPTION EXCRETION |
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TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT CONSIST OF A SINGLE LAYER AND ARE THIN AND FLAT
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SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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WHERE IN THE BODY ARE SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM LOCATED
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ALVEOLI OF LUNGS AND WALLS OF CAPILLARIES
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PRIMARY GERM LAYERS CONSIST OF
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ENDODERM
MESODERM ECTODERM |
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INNER MOST GERM LAYER DEVELOPES INTO PARTS OF THE DIGESTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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ENDODERM
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MIDDLE GERM LAYER
DEVELOPES INTO BONE, MUSCLE AND CONN TISSUE |
MESODERM
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OUTERMOST GERM LAYER DEVELOPES INTO EPITHELIUM AND NERVOUS TISSUE
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ECTODERM
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TIGHTLY ARRANGED CELLS IN CONTINUOUS SHEETS WIITH LITTLE INTRACELLULAR SPACE
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EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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3 LAYERS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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SIMPLE
CUBOIDAL COLUMNAR TRANSITIONAL |
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SINGLE LAYER OF CELLS TISSUE THAT FUNCTIONS IN DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, FILTERATION SECRETION AND ABSORPTION
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SIMPLE EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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TISSUE THAT IS COMPOSED OF 2 OR MORE LAYERS OF CELLS THAT PROTECT FROM WEAR AND TEAR
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STRATIFIED TISSUE
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TISSUE THAT CONTAINS SINGLE LAYER OF CELLS BUT NOT ALL REACH SURFACE AND ARE CILIATED OR SECRETE MUCOUS
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PSEUDOSTRATIFIED TISSUE
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TISSUE USED PRIMARILY IN IN SECRETION AND ABSORPTION
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SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIAL
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TISSUE FOUND IN THE LINING OF GI TRACT AND RESPIRATORY TRACT
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SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
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LINES WET SURFACES LIKE MOUTH, EPIGLOTTIS AND VAGINA URETERS AND URETHRA
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STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
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TISSUE THAT LINES URINARY BLADDER TO PERMIT DISTENSION
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TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM
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EPITHELIAL TISSUE THATS PRIMARY FUNCTION IS SECRETION
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GRANDULAR EPITHELIUM
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A COLLECTION OF CELLS THAT SECRETE SUBSTANCES INTO BLOOD, ONTO SURFACES OR INTO DUCTS
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GLAND
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2 MAJOR CATEGORIES OF GLANDS
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ENDOCRINE
EXOCRINE |
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SECRETES HORMONES DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOODSTREAM TO REGULATE BODY ACTIVITIES
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ENDOCRINE GLAND
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SECRETES VARIOUS MATERIALS SUCH AS MUCOUS, SALIVA, AND SWEAT
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EXOCRINE GLAND
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3 TYPES OF EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE
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MUCOUS
SEROUS CUTANEOUS |
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MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE CAVITIES OF MOVABLE JOINTS AND SECRETES FLUID TO LUBRICATE CARTILAGE
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SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
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TISSUE THAT SUPPORTS STRENGTHENS AND BINDS TOGETHER OTHER TISSUES
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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THIS TISSUE ARRISES FROM 2 TYPES OF EMBRYONIC CELLS THAT END IN BLAST/CYTE
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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6 TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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FIBROBLASTS
MACROPHAGES PLASMA CELLS MAST CELLS ADIPOCYTES WBC'S |
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THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF CONN. TISSUE FOUND IN THE BODY
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LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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3 TYPES OF LOOSE CONN. TISSUE
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AREOLAR
ADIPOSE RETICULAR |
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TYPE OF CONN TISSUE THAT HAS THICKER FIBERS AND FEWER CELLS FORMS TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS
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DENSE CONN. TISSUE
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3 TYPES OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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DENSE REGULAR
DENSE IRREGULAR ELASTIC |
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TISSUE IS TOUGH, SILVERY /WHITE AND PLIABLE FORMS LIGAMENTS/TENDONS
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DENSE REGULAR CONN. TISSUE
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TISSUE OCCURS WHERE FORCES PULL FROM MULIPLE DIRECTIONS (PERICARDIUM, VALVES DERMIS OF THE SKIN)
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DENSE IRREGULAR CONN TISSUE
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TISSUE THAT EASILY RESUMES ITS SHAPE AFTER BEING STRETCHED(LUNG, ELASTIC ARTHERIES )
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ELASTIC CONN TISSUE
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MADE UP OF TIGHTLY PACKED COLLAGEN AND ELASTIC CONTAINS CHONDROITN (EARS, NOSE)
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CARTILAGE
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3 KINDS OF CARTILAGE
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HYALINE
FIBROCARTILAGE ELASTIC CARTILAGE |
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MOST ABUNDANT TYPE OF CARTILAGE IN BODY WEAKEST
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HYALINE CARTILAGE
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CARTILAGE FOUND IN KNEES AND DISCS IN VERTEBRAE STRONGEST TYPE
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FIBROCARTILAGE
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CARTILAGE THAT GIVES SHAPE AND SUPPORT FOUND IN EAR AND EPIGLOTTIS
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ELASTIC CARTILAGE
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KNOWN AS OSSEOUS TISSUE COMPOSED OF MOSTLY COLLAGEN AND CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
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BONE TISSUE
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TYPE OF BONE TISSUE COMPOSED OF OSTEONS
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COMPACT BONE TISSUE
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TYPE OF BONE TISSUE THAT LACKS OSTEONS
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SPONGY BONE TISSUE
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CONN TISSUE THAT IS COMPOSED OF CELLS THAT ARE SUSPENDED IN A FLUID EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX CALLED PLASMA
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BLOOD TISSUE
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3 CELL TYPES OF BLOOD
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RBC/ TRANSPORT GASES
WBC/ FIGHT OFF INFECTION PLATELETS /CLOTTING |
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TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN EXTRACELLAR FLUID FLOWING IN LYMPHATIC VESSELS
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LYMPH TISSUE
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3 CLASSIFICATIONS OF MUSCLE TISSUE
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SKELETAL
CARDIAC SMOOTH |
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STRAITED TISSUE ATTACHES TO BONES OF SKELETON BY TENDONS VOLUNTARY CONTROL
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SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE
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MUSCLE TISSUE THAT FORMS MOST OF THE HEART WALL INVOLUNTARY
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CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSE
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SPINDLE SHAPED FIBERS UNDER INVOLUNTARY CONTROL BLOOD VESSELS, INTESTINES STOMACH MOVES MATERIALS
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SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
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TISSUE THAT SENSES STIMULI AND CONVERTS THEM INTO NERVE IMPULSES OR SIGNALS
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NERVOUS TISSUE
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NERVE CELL RESPONSIBLE FOR CONVERTING STIMULI INTO IMPULSES
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NEURON
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3 PARTS OF A NEURON
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CELL BODY
DENDRITES AXON |
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CONTAINS NUCLEUS AND ORGANELLES
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CELL BODY
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MULTIPLE BRANCHED TAPERING PROJECTIONS THAT RECEIVE IMPULSES AND MOVE THEM TOWARD THE CELL BODY
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DENDRITES
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SINGLE, CYLINDRICAL PROJECTIONS THAT CARRY THE SIGNALS AWAY FROM BODY AND TO NEURON AND OTHER TISSUE
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AXON
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MOVES FROM DENDRITE TO CELL BODY OUT OF AXON TO TERMINALS THEN SYNAPSE TO THE NEXT DENDRITE
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NERVE IMPULSE
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COMPROMISES ABOUT HALF OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SERVE A VARIETY OF ROLES
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NEUROGLIA/GLIA
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PLACES WHERE CELLS ANCHOR TO ONE ANOTHER TO FORM SEALS
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CELL JUNCTIONS
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5 PRIMARY TYPES OF CELL JUNCTIONS
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ADHERENS
DESOMONES GAP JUNCTIONS HEMIDESMOSOMES TIGHT JUNCTION |
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JUNCTION THAT CONTAINS PROTEINS ON INSIDE OF CELL MEMBRANE CALLED PLAQUE STRONG ATTACHMENT
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ADHERENS JUNCTIONS
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JUNCTION THAT PROVIDES A MEANS OF HOLDING 2 CELLS TIGHTLY TOGETHER
(EPIDERMIS USES KERATIN) |
DESMOSOMES JUNCTION
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JUNCTION THAT ANCHORS OTHER CELLS TO THE BASEMENT MEMBRANE
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HEMIDESMOSOMES JUNCTION
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JUNCTION THAT HAVE STRANDS OF PROTEIN THAT FUSE CELL MEMBRANES TOGETHER CONTROLS PASSAGE OF MOLECULES AND IONS
(LUNGS LINING TISSUES) |
TIGHT JUNCTIONS
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INJURED TISSUE IS REPLACED THROUGHT CELL DIVISION OF THE SAME TYPE OF CELLS AKA
PARENCHYMA |
REGENERATION
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FIBROBLASTS SYNTESIZE COLLAGEN AND OTHER MATERIAL TO FORM SCAR TISSUE
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FIBROSIS
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FORMS THE STROMA FOR NEW CELLS TO MOVE IN AND PROTECTS AGAINST BACTERIA
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GRANULATION TISSUE
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BACTERIAL INFECTION OF THE SKIN AND UNDERLYING TISSUES
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CELLULITIS
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INFLAMMED INFECTION OF TISSUES AS A RESULT OF PUS ACCUMULATION
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ABSCESSES
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