• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/16

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Trudovik

Labour group, moderate socialists concerned with rural issues

Witte

Prime minister during Nicholas’ reign, persuaded the Tsar to issue the October Manifesto

Guchkov

Leader of Octobrists, insisted that post-1905 Russia was not an autocracy, attacked Rasputin’s influence

Stolypin

Interior Minister, brought in court martials and repression

Tsar Nicholas II

Leader of Russia, considered ‘weak’ before taking the throne

Tsarina Alexandria

Wife of Nicholas II, German origins and critical of Russia

Rasputin

Priest used by Tsar to help with his son’s haemophilia

Prince Lvov

Head of Zemstvo Union and PM during some of Provisional Govt

Fundamental Laws

Nicholas kept power


Important areas of authority led by Tsar alone


Could proclaim new laws without Duma and could dissolve it at will


Introduced a counterpoint to the Duma (Imperial State Council)

First 2 Dumas

Duma called for full democratisation of Russia and amnesty for political detainees


Tried to revolt via Vyborg Manifesto but members arrested

Lena Goldfields Massacre (April 1912)

Workers struck for less hours and better standards


100 killed by soldiers

Stolypin - Repression

Court Martials


Trials held in secret


Death sentences within 24 hours of verdict

Stolypin - Land reforms

Open field strip farming


Every peasant could turn their communal land into private property


Small farms could only be created after a vote

Triggers of February Revolution

Town and countryside unrest


Petrograd general strike


Failures in war

Progressive Bloc

300 Duma members in summer 1915 formed Progressive Bloc


Unified government

Russia in WW1

Munitions crisis


Disorder in the army


Could not get supplies


June offensive failed