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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What do these symbols represent in Kinematics formulae?


s


u


v


a


t

s - Displacement


u - Initial velocity


v - Final velocity


a - Acceleration


t - Time



Make sure to write these symbols lowercase, as the capitalised versions mean different things.

SUVAT formula that does not include displacement

v = u + at


SUVAT formula that does not include acceleration
v + u
s = ------- t
2

SUVAT formula that does not include time

v² = u² + 2as

SUVAT formula that does not include Final Velocity

s = ut + ½ at²

SUVAT formula that does not include Initial velocity

s = vt - 0.5at²

What does the gradient on a Displacement-Time graph represent?

Average velocity.

What does the area under a Displacement-Time graph represent?

It has no meaning

What does the gradient on a Velocity-Time graph represent?

Acceleration.

What does the area under a Velocity-Time graph represent?

Displacement.

What does the gradient on a Acceleration-Time graph represent? (Not necessary for exam)

Jerk (Rate of change in acceleration)

What does the area under a Acceleration-Time graph represent?

Velocity.

When is an object in freefall?

When no force other than gravity is affecting its movement

Newtons second law

F = ma

What is the normal reaction?

A force which acts perpendicular to a surface an object is in contact with

What is friction?

A force that opposes the motion between two rough surfaces

What is tension?

The force acting on an object when it is being pulled by a string

The unit of measurement of Weight, Tension, and Normal Reaction?

Newtons (N)

(In resolving forces)


What is Pythagoras theorem?

a² + b² = c²

(In resolving forces)


Sin(θ) =

Opposite / Hypotenuse

(In resolving forces)


Tan(θ) =

Opposite / Adjacent

(In resolving forces)


Cos(θ) =

Adjacent / Hypotenuse

Formula to resolve horizontal force

F sin(θ)

Formula to resolve vertical force

F cos(θ)

The ______ the coefficient of friction (µ), the rougher the two surfaces are.

The -larger- the coefficient of friction (µ), the rougher the two surfaces are.

What two factors does the limiting factor of friction depend on?

- Normal Reaction (R)


- The coefficient of friction (µ)

Between 2 perfectly smooth surfaces, what is the coefficient of friction (µ)?

0.

Formula for the limiting value of friction?

Fmax = µR

What is the limiting value of friction?

The force at which an object can overcome the opposition of frictional force. (Fmax)

What is the formula for acceleration of an object sliding down a smooth, inclined plane?

g sin(θ) = a

What is the Normal Reaction force for an particle on an inclined plane?

R = mg cos(θ)

What is the Frictional force of a stationary particle on an inclined plane?

mg sin(θ) = F

For a particle on an inclined plane, what is the relationship between the coefficient of friction to the incline?

If stationary


tan(θ) = µ



If accelerating up the plane


tan(θ) > µ



If accelerating down the plane


tan(θ) < µ