Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Identify the hypotonic solution;
a) LR b) 0.9% saline (NS) c) 0.45% saline (1/2 norm saline = NS) d) 5% dextrose in LR |
0.45% saline (1/2 norm saline = NS)
|
|
All of the following are isotonic solutions except:
a) LR b) 0.9% saline (NS) c) 5% dextrose in 0.225% saline (5% D/1/4 NS) d) 5% dextrose in LR |
5% dextrose in LR = hypertonic
|
|
Identify the hypertonic solution:
a) LR b) 0.9% saline (NS) c) 5% dextrose in 0.225% saline (5% D/1/4 NS) d) 5% dextrose in LR |
5% dextrose in LR
|
|
350 ml's of daily body fluid is lost or excreted by:
a)skin b)lungs c)feces d)kidneys |
b) lungs
|
|
100 ml's of daily body fluid is lost or excreted by:
a)perspiration b)lungs c)feces d)kidneys |
a)perspiration
|
|
Vomiting, diarrhea, continuous GI irrigation & suctioning can cause:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol deficit
|
|
When considering fluid volume, a decreased hematocrit is indicative of:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol excess
|
|
When considering fluid volume, an increased hematocrit & specific gravity of the urine is indicative of:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol deficit
|
|
With fluid vol deficit, which 2 of the following solutions would be used:
a) 10% dextrose in water (10% D/W) b) LR c) 5% dextrose in 0.45% saline (5% D/1/2 NS) d) 0.9% saline (NS) |
isotonic's:
b) LR d) 0.9% saline (NS) |
|
Considering fluid vol, increased respirations & heart rate and increased blood pressure & a bounding pulse are indicative of:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol excess
|
|
Normal values for potassium:
1.6 - 2.6 2.7 - 4.5 3.5 - 5.1 8.6 - 10 |
3.5 - 5.1
|
|
Normal values for calcium:
a) 1.6 - 2.6 b) 2.7 - 4.5 c) 3.5 - 5.1 d) 8.6 - 10 |
Ca+ 8.6 - 10
|
|
Normal values for magnesium:
1.6 - 2.6 2.7 - 4.5 3.5 - 5.1 8.6 - 10 |
1.6 - 2.6
|
|
Normal values for phosphorus:
a) 1.6 - 2.6 b) 2.7 - 4.5 c) 3.5 - 5.1 d)8.6 - 10 |
Phosphoros 2.7 - 4.5
a) Mg 1.6 - 2.6 b) PHO 2.7 - 4.5 c) K+ 3.5 - 5.1 d) Ca 8.6 - 10 |
|
Normal values for sodium:
a) 100 - 120 b) 125 - 135 c) 135 - 145 d) 150 - 165 |
135 - 145
|
|
When using Kayexalate, it is important to monitor for the loss of:
a) sodium & phosphorus b) sodium & magnesium c) calcium & phosphorus d) calcium & magnesium |
d) calcium & magnesium
|
|
If a client is taking lithium, it is important to monitor lithium levels because diminished lithium excretion resulting in toxicity can be the result of:
a) hypokalemia b) hypomagnesemia c) hyponatremia d) hypophosphotemia |
hyponatremia
|