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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
list the structural systems of the body from smallest to largest
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chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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list the 11 organ systems of the body
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respiratory, urinary, nervous, muscular, reproductive, skeletal, lymphatic, integumentary, disgestive, endocrine, cardiovascular
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List the four body cavities
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cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic. The abdominal and pelvic are functionally but not physically separated.
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List the 4 quadrants of the abdomen
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right-upper, left-upper, right-lower, left-lower
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List the 9 regions of the abdomen
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right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliad, hypogastric, left iliac
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Parts of the microscope
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ocular lens, nosepiece, objective, stage, condenser, iris diaphragm, light source, body tube, arm, mechanical stage knobs, coarse -focus knob, fine focus knob, base
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What happens to an image as it is transmitted through an lens?
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The image is magnified and goes upside down and inverts right to left
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What are the 4 phases of mitosis.
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PMAT...prophase-, metaphase, anaphase, telephase.
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Cell
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is the smallest LIVING
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mitochondrion
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ATP production, fatty acid oxidation
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ribosome
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protein production
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lysosome
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digestion of material
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vesicles
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fluid filled sacs inside the cell that digest subcellular material , transport material out of the cell and carry on enzymatic activities. They protects the plasma membrane.
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Interphase is a phase of mitosis... true or false???
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False
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Meta
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middle. metaphase, lined up in middle.
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adipose is what kind of tissue
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connective
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hematapoeta (blood) is what kind of tissue
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connective
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Layers of the epidermis
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stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, spinosum, stratum basale. Come look Gary something's below. **Basement Membrane**
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list the structural systems of the body from smallest to largest
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COCTOO
chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
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list the 11 organ systems of the body
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respiratory, urinary, nervous, muscular, reproductive, skeletal, lymphatic, integumentary, disgestive, endocrine, cardiovascular
|
|
List the four body cavities
|
cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic. The abdominal and pelvic are functionally but not physically separated.
|
|
List the 4 quadrants of the abdomen
|
right-upper, left-upper, right-lower, left-lower
|
|
List the 9 regions of the abdomen
|
right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliad, hypogastric, left iliac
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|
Parts of the microscope
|
ocular lens, nosepiece, objective, stage, condenser, iris diaphragm, light source, body tube, arm, mechanical stage knobs, coarse -focus knob, fine focus knob, base
|
|
What happens to an image as it is transmitted through an lens?
|
The image is magnified and goes upside down and inverts right to left
|
|
What are the 4 phases of mitosis.
|
PMAT...prophase-, metaphase, anaphase, telephase.
|
|
Cell
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is the smallest LIVING
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mitochondrion
|
ATP production, fatty acid oxidation
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|
ribosome
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protein production
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|
lysosome
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digestion of material
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|
vesicles
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fluid filled sacs inside the cell that transport wastes out of the cell. Carry on enzymatic activities. They protects the plasma membrane.
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Interphase is a phase of mitosis... true or false???
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False
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3 types of muscle and which are striated or nonstriated, voluntary or non-voluntary
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cardiac: striated, involuntary. skeletary: striated and voluntary, smooth: involuntary
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List two layers of the integument
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dermis and epidermis
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what is the function of the basement membrane?
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It keeps epithelium attached so skin can regrow
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What cells produce melanin?
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melanocytes
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4 types of integumentary glands and their function
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sweat gland-body persperation, lactiforous (milk) glands, sebaceous (oil) glands), ceruminous (earwax) glands
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difference between determinate and indeterminate hair?
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determinate: grows to a specif length and then stops such as eyelash, or arm.
indeterminate: hair on head |
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Function of arector pili muscles?
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goose bumps, makes hair stand up
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elastic cartilage
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has elastic fibers which give it its flexible nature
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fibrocartilage
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has chondrocytes and collagenous fibers but it differs from hyaline cartilage in that it has more colliganous fibers. It is found in intervertebral discs and the menisci of the knee
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hyaline cartilage
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found in apex of nose between ribs, and sternum
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loose connective tissue
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found as a wrapping around organs, as a sheet of tissue between muscles, and in areas in body where tissues meet
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dense connective tissue
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found in tendons and ligaments, found in deep layers skin and in white of the eye. Dense has 2 types of connective tissue: regular and irregular.
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elastic connective tissue
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has fibrocytes and fibroblasts
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3 parts of the sternum
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manubrium, body, xyphoid process
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5 different parts of vertebrae
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cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
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human vertebrae formula
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C7 T12 L5 Sacrum 5 fused Coccyx 4 fused
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how many bones fuse the sacrum
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5
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how many bones fuse the coccyx
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4
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structure that passes throught the vertevral foramen
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spinal cord
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special names for first two cervical vertebrae
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atlas and axis
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example gomphosis, syndemosis, synchondrosis, symphysis, and synovial
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teeth, radioulnar syndesmosis, sternocostal synchondrosis, symphysis pubis, knee
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