A And P Ii Final Exam

Front 1

Word root: small bag

Back 1

follic-

Front 2

word root: breast

Back 2

mast-

Front 3

A disorder characterized by "hidden testis" which results in sterilization is called_____.

Back 3

cryptorchidism

Front 4

Mature sperm use which sugar for energy?

Back 4

Fructose

Front 5

What is the purpose of prostaglandins in ejaculate?

Back 5

To stimulate vaginal peristalsis

Front 6

Name the correct order of the tubules in the nephron.

Back 6

bowmans capsule, PCT, nephron loop, DCT, collecting duct

Front 7

Which chemical is responsible for dilation of clitoral arteries?

Back 7

nitric oxide

Front 8

What are the total final products of oogenesis?

Back 8

one secondary oocyte and three polar bodies

Front 9

Which part of the sperm contains the mitochondria?

Back 9

midpiece

Front 10

The anterior pituitary releases which two hormones to regulate female reproductive cycles?

Back 10

LH, FSH

Front 11

Which part of the nephron cannot reabsorb all of the glucose in diabetes?

Back 11

PCT

Front 12

Where is the site of implantation?

Back 12

endometrium

Front 13

What is the serosal layer of the uterus called?

Back 13

Perimetrium

Front 14

How many chromosomes are found in the zygote?

Back 14

46

Front 15

Negative feedback for the releae of LH and FSH in the female is due to

Back 15

estrogens

Front 16

Which cell is fertilized by the sperm?

Back 16

secondary oocyte

Front 17

Word root: middle

Back 17

mes-

Front 18

Pregnancy test detect what hormone?

Back 18

hCG

Front 19

Wha hormone sustains milk production after birth?

Back 19

prolactin

Front 20

Which embryonic layer will differentiate into sensory organs?

Back 20

ectoderm

Front 21

At what point in time during pregnancy is the blastula considered an embryo?

Back 21

2 weeks

Front 22

What is the condition that is characterized by convulsions and coma and sometimes accompanies toxemia of pregnancy?

Back 22

eclampsia

Front 23

wood root: abnormal condition

Back 23

-osis

Front 24

In the red bone marrow, what cells do RBC's originate from?

Back 24

erythroblast

Front 25

Name 4 factors essential for RBC development?

Back 25

iron, Vit B12, Folic acid, intrinsic factor

Front 26

word root: stopper

Back 26

embol-

Front 27

Which cell is the first to arrive at an infection?

Back 27

Neutrophil

Front 28

What blood type could parents produce who are homozygous A blood and homozygous recessive blood?

Back 28

type A only

Front 29

Which plasma protein is responsible for the osmotic pressure in the blood?

Back 29

Albumin

Front 30

What is the primary protein in an insoluble clot?

Back 30

Fibrin

Front 31

What is the name of the anemia that is characterized by a blood cell living less than 120 days?

Back 31

Thalassemia

Front 32

What kind of blood does a person have if they have no antigens on their RBC's?

Back 32

O-

Front 33

Which valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary circuit?

Back 33

pulmonary semilunar

Front 34

Blood from the marginal artery supplies which part of the heart?

Back 34

right atrium

Front 35

What is the name of the layer of the heart that is fused to the outer wall of the heart?

Back 35

epicardium

Front 36

In a high altitude area, your kidneys will release what substance?

Back 36

erythropoetin

Front 37

What wave on the ekg represents ventricular repolarization?

Back 37

t wave

Front 38

What part of the cardiac conduction system is the last to fire?

Back 38

purkinje fibers

Front 39

Into which chamber does the coronary sinus open?

Back 39

right atrium

Front 40

Where do T lymphocytes mature?

Back 40

Thymus

Front 41

What part of the brain controls body temperature and fever?

Back 41

hypothalamus

Front 42

What kind of cell produces antibodies?

Back 42

Plasma cell

Front 43

Which two cells initiate both the cellular and humoral response?

Back 43

T cells and macrophages

Front 44

What causes respiratory acidosis?

Back 44

Increase in CO2 levels and an decrease in pH

Front 45

What substance activates B cells?

Back 45

cytokines

Front 46

Which immunoglobulin is passed on the the newborn from the mother's colostrum?

Back 46

IgA

Front 47

What causes acute glomerulonephritis?

Back 47

autoimmune reaction

Front 48

Which region on the antibodies determines which antigen it will bind to?

Back 48

Variable region

Front 49

Which organ is responsible for nutrient metabolism?

Back 49

liver

Front 50

Which enzyme is responsible for starting digestion of proteins in the stomach?

Back 50

Pepsin

Front 51

What kind of cells secrete instrinsic factor?

Back 51

parietal gland cells in the stomach

Front 52

Intrinsic factor is produced by which cells in the stomach?

Back 52

Parietal cells

Front 53

Name four substances that are either digested or absorbed by the stomach

Back 53

protein, alcohol, water, lipids/lipid soluble drugs, water

Front 54

Name the hormone that stops acid production in the stomach.

Back 54

somatostatin

Front 55

Where are chylomicrons first absorbed?

Back 55

the lacteals of the lymphatic system at the small intestine

Front 56

What organism partially digests fiber?

Back 56

intestinal flora

Front 57

Which hormone is released in response to acidic chyme in the duodenum?

Back 57

Secretin

Front 58

The place where blood and oxygen are exchanged to the cells of the liver is called the ______.

Back 58

sinusoids

Front 59

Which form of hepatitis is transmitted via oral-fecal route?

Back 59

Hepatitis A

Front 60

Word root: heat

Back 60

calor-

Front 61

Name four substances that can triglycerides can be converted to.

Back 61

Lipoproteins, cholesterol, phospholipids, other triglycerides

Front 62

Name a mineral involved in nerve conduction, muscle contraction and bone formation.

Back 62

Calcium

Front 63

When a protein is deaminated, what non-protein nitrogenous substance is created?

Back 63

urea

Front 64

Name four substances essential for blood clotting.

Back 64

Vitamin K, Folic Acid, Calcium, thrombin

Front 65

word root: small cavity

Back 65

alveol-

Front 66

In order to produce a higher pitch voice, _______.

Back 66

the vocal cords must shorten

Front 67

In the lungs, what force determines the direction of gas exchange across the membrane between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries?

Back 67

Partial pressure

Front 68

Which chemical is responsible for overcoming the hydrogen bonding of water in the alveoli?

Back 68

Surfactant

Front 69

What is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after takin the deepest breath possible?

Back 69

Vital Capacity

Front 70

Which part of the respiratory center is responsible for regulating forced breathing?

Back 70

Ventral Respiratory Group

Front 71

Carbonic acid breaks down into what two substances?

Back 71

hydronium and bicarbonate

Front 72

Name four ways the body compensates for a pH shift?

Back 72

HCO3-, Amino Acids, PO4 3-, external respiration

Front 73

The term for deficiency of oxygen in the blood and tissues is

Back 73

Hypoxia

Front 74

Name four sources of hydronium ions.

Back 74

Incomplete oxidation of fatty acids, hydrolysis of nucleic acids, aerobic respiration of glucose, oxidation of amino acids containing sulfur

Front 75

High potassium ion levels will trigger the release of what hormone?

Back 75

aldosterone

Front 76

word root: bladder

Back 76

cyst-

Front 77

What do genes actually code for?

Back 77

synthesis of protein

Front 78

Hydronium ions and potassium ions are secreted by which part of the nephron?

Back 78

distal convoluted tubule

Front 79

Which force opposed glomerular filtration?

Back 79

hydrostatic pressure in the capsule

Front 80

Angiotensin II creates what two primary physiological effects?

Back 80

releases aldosterone and constricts sytemic arteries

Front 81

What does the juxtaglomerular apparatus do when blood pressure is too low?

Back 81

Increases systemic BP, increases aldosterone, increases sense of thirst, increases ADH

Front 82

Alcohol in the system causes what reaction to the urinary system?

Back 82

decreases ADH

Front 83

Which vessel secretes into the nephron tubules?

Back 83

peritubular capillaries

Front 84

Which vitamin is a key part of myelin formation?

Back 84

B 12

Front 85

Name four items that increase the GFR.

Back 85

increase in heart rate, ADH, Renin, Aldosterone