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21 Cards in this Set

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Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint-Denis (near Paris), France




Abbeychurch held relic of Saint Denis


First bishop of Paris, Saint Denis


Church of Saint denis, where all kings burried


A lot of power, state invested in church

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint-Denis (near Paris), France




Age of stained glass


Complication has come back


Groin vaults with complex geometry

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint-Denis (near Paris), France




Lot of wall taken up by windows


Wanted light and lots of windows


Worshippers transported into immaterial light, weightlessness material of heaven


Colored light shines from into the windows and create colored pattern all over stone work

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint-Denis (near Paris), France




Rib vaulting to take load off wall


allow them to put windows

Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.




Focal point for town life


Place of commerce and gathering


A lot of life is centered around these churches

Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.




Cost spiraled out of control


Bishops and clergy decide to raise taxes in 1220s


People say no and made the bishop and clergy go into exile


Over time, got together again and built cathedral


First started building in 1134


Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.

Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.


Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.


Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.




Flying buttresss extend far from wall


Help keep force from wall from destroying the nave


Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.




(during renovation)


Chartres Cathedral, c. 1145-1155. Chartres, France.

Royal Portal, West facade c. 1145-1155




Called that bc decorated with Kings and Queens Help unite doorways visually


Right has Virgin enthroned with Christ child on her lap

Royal Portal, West facade c. 1145-1155

Notre Dame de la Belle Verriere, window. before 1194




Glass lets in light and colored light Window of the virgin Some of oldest glass, reused


Survived fire



North Transept, interior rose window and lancets c. 1220




Interior remains dark


Stain galss not meant to illuminate


Meant to get light that is hard to understand 3d forms


Bouncing colored light


Rose symbol of virgin mary

North Transept, interior rose window and lancets c. 1220




Below windows are 4 lancets


Saint Anne is mother of virgin mary, echos mother and child above


Nature of continuity continues


Others are Christs ancestors


Whole wall is glass

Miracles of the Virgin Window, 13 c.




Center, see worshippers, facing shrine, with statue of virgin and child


Young boy offering crutch to virgin Someone offering cross


Left, someone pulling a cart over his shoulder Cart full of building supplies


Right, another barrel , ppl coming towards center an they have a bunch of barrels Its showing what they want people to donate



Old Lady of the Pillar (Black Madonna of Chartres), 1508 replacing a 13th c. silver statue, destroyed in the French Revolution, replica sculpted in 1856, whitened in 2013 restoration




See Madonnas that have dark skin


Tradition of black maddona in europe Associated with Queen of Shiba

Old Lady of the Pillar (Black Madonna of Chartres), 1508 replacing a 13th c. silver statue, destroyed in the French Revolution, replica sculpted in 1856, whitened in 2013 restoration


Durham Cathedral Nave, begun 1093, Durham, England




Only 73 feet


Feels more down to earth to us


Before chartres, durham looked impressive