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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Carbohydrates

What are useful for a fast source of energy

Cohesion

Water sticking to itself

Product

The end product of a chemical equation

Chloroplast &’ Cell Wall

two things that are found in a plant cell that are not in a animal cell

20

How many different amino acids are there ?

Atoms

Very small units of life

Cellulose

Cell walls of plants

Theory

An explanation (why something happens) of natural phenomenon that is backed by scientific evidence

Function of a nucleus

Storehouse for most of the generic info.. or DNA in your body

Function of cytoplasm

Enzymes responsible for breaking down waste and also aid

Function of a vacuole

Used for the storage

Ribosomes

Makes proteins

Mitochondrion

Powerhouse of the cell

Hooke

1st person to see cells

Theodor Schwann

Cells compose all parts of animals

Matthias Schleiden

1838: cells compose all parts of plants

Hypertonic

More strength

Solent

Found in large amounts of solution

Pinocytosis

Cell drinking

Polar

Means having a charge

Mosaic

An art term used to describe a painting made of bits of glass or other objects

Hydrophobic

Fatty acid tail

Hydrophilic

Fart acid head

Phospholipids

Are shaped like a head with 2 tails

Plant Cells

• chloroplasts and mitochondria


• cell wall and cell membrane


• one large central vacuole


• usually no lysosomes


• No cilia or flagella


• well defined generally rectangular shape


• no centrioles

Animal Cells

• only mitochondria


• only cell membrane


• many small vacuoles


• lysosomes


• possibly cilia or flagella


• irregular shape


• centrioles