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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Radula

A rasping tongue like organ that is found in all mollusks except bivalves

Lions Mane

The largest known species of jellyfish

Valve

Another term for a mollusks shell

Darwin

The father of evolution

Dimorphism

Term referring to organisms with two different body forms

Trochophore

The free swimming larvae that emerges from the egg in many mollusks

Ephyrae

Immature eight armed free swimming medusae formed from strobilization

Redwood

The nickname of the giant barrel sponge

Gemmules

Internal bids which can help sponges survive harsh conditions; a type of asexual reproduction

Osculum

Exit opening at the top of a sponge

Prismatic

The middle layer of the mollusks shell

Spicules

Needle like structures that make up the skeleton of many sponges

Ctenedia

Modified gills presented in many aquatic mollusks; feathery or comb like structures used for respiration

Adductor

Strong muscles which extend between the shells to tightly hold a bivalves shell closed

Cephalopoda

Distinct head, ex - squid

Asconoid

The simplest sponge body form in which choanocytes lie in a large chamber called spongecoel

Calcarea

Class of sponges in which the spicules have 3 or 4 rays

Soft

The term mollusks means this

Sessile

Adult sponges that can’t move are referred to as sessile

Ocelli

Sensory structures used for light reception

Radial

Sea anemones have this type of symmetry

Asymmetry

Sponges have this type of symmetry

Evolution

When things change over massive expanses of time due to random mutations

Stomach foot

Gastropod

Mantle

A membranous sheath of skin extending down on each side of the body , protecting the soft parts