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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Solid
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A state of matter with a definite Shape and a Definite Volume.
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Crystalline Solid
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A solid that is made up of crystals in which particles are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern.
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Amorphous Solid
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A solid made up of particles that are not arranged in a regular pattern.
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Liquid
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A state of matter that has no definite shape but does have a definite volume.
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Fluid
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A substance that can easily flow.
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Surface Tension
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The result of an inward pull among the molecules of a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together.
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Viscosity
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A liquid’s resistance to flowing.
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Gas
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A state of matter with no definite shape or volume.
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Melting
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The change from a solid to a liquid state of matter.
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Melting Point
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The temperature from which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.
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Freezing
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The change from a liquid to a solid state of matter.
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Vaporization
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The change of state from a liquid to a gas.
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Evaporation
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The process that occurs when vaporization takes place only on the surface of a liquid.
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Boiling
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The process that occurs when vaporization takes place inside a liquid as well on the surface.
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Boiling Point
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The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
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Condensation
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The change from the gaseous to the liquid state of matter.
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Sublimation
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The change in state from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
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Pressure
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The force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted.
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Boyle’s Law
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A principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature.
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Charles’s Law
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A principle that describes the relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas at constant pressure.
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Graph
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A diagram that shows how two variables are related.
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Origin
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The (0, 0) point on a line graph.
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Directly Proportional
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A term used to describe the relationship between two variables whose graph is a straight line passing through the point (0, 0).
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Vary Inversely
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A term used to describe a relationship between two variables whose graph that curves that slopes downward.
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