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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the layer of gases that surround the Earth?
ATMOSPHERE
The 2 most abundant gases in the atmosphere are ?
nitrogen and oxygen
Earth's atmosphere has 4 times more ______ as it does _____.
NITROGEN
OXYGEN
Aside from nitrogen and oxygen, gases make up what percentage of dry air?
1%
What is a form of oxygen with 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule?
ozone
Water vapor is-water in the form of what?
A GAS
The less mass in a given volume of the more or less dense the air?
Less dense the air
Why does air in the atmosphere have pressure?
Air has mass
How can density be determined?
Density= Mass/Volume
When water combines with ____ ___you get one of the acids in acid rain.
sulfur oxides
Photochemical smog comes from the interactio of pllutants in the presence of __________.
sunlight
A fine powdery material produced by many plants is called what?
POLLEN
Where does most pollution in the atmosphere come from?
Burning fossil fuels
Which layer in the atmosphere where weather occurs.
troposphere
When you climb a mountain, why do you tend to get out of breath as you climb higher?
there is less oxygen in each cubic meter
How is an aneroid barometer different from a mercury barometer?
Does not contain a liquid
What are instruments called that measure air pressure?
BAROMETER
How does the National Weather Service measure air pressure ?
In units called MILLIBARS
What are the main layers in our atmosphere from Earth to space?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
THermosphere
(a sentence that might help is "Tell Soldiers Many THanks"
When the air pressure increases what happens to the column of mercury in a barometer?
IT RISES
As the mass increases in density what happens to the air?
The volume of air INCREASES TOO.
When nitrogen oxides react with other air pollutants in the prescense of sunlight, what forms?
PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG
Dry air is composed of 78% oxygen and 21% ____ .
Oxygen
Radio waves are reflected back to Earth in ______?
IONOSPHERE
What is the first layer of atmosphere that an astronaut passes through during reentry from space?
EXOPHERE
WHAT DOES THE STATOSPHERE ABSORB IN THE OZONE LAYER?
ultraviolet radiation
Condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place is known as ______?
Weather
The atmosphere traps solar and water exists in _____ form on Earth so that living things can use it?
LIQUID
The human activity tha tcauses the most airpollution is the burning of what?
FOSSIL FUELS
One result of air pollution is ___ ____ which is precipitation that contains more acid than normal.
acid rain
What is the weight of a column of air pushing on an object?
air pressure
the ____ of air can be calculated if the mass and volume of air are known.
density
A mountaintop's distance above sea level is called___?
altitude
Give the numer and name of the layer in which Earth's weather occurs?
1 layer named troposphere