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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the layer of gases that surround the Earth?
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ATMOSPHERE
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The 2 most abundant gases in the atmosphere are ?
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nitrogen and oxygen
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Earth's atmosphere has 4 times more ______ as it does _____.
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NITROGEN
OXYGEN |
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Aside from nitrogen and oxygen, gases make up what percentage of dry air?
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1%
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What is a form of oxygen with 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule?
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ozone
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Water vapor is-water in the form of what?
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A GAS
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The less mass in a given volume of the more or less dense the air?
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Less dense the air
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Why does air in the atmosphere have pressure?
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Air has mass
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How can density be determined?
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Density= Mass/Volume
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When water combines with ____ ___you get one of the acids in acid rain.
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sulfur oxides
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Photochemical smog comes from the interactio of pllutants in the presence of __________.
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sunlight
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A fine powdery material produced by many plants is called what?
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POLLEN
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Where does most pollution in the atmosphere come from?
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Burning fossil fuels
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Which layer in the atmosphere where weather occurs.
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troposphere
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When you climb a mountain, why do you tend to get out of breath as you climb higher?
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there is less oxygen in each cubic meter
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How is an aneroid barometer different from a mercury barometer?
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Does not contain a liquid
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What are instruments called that measure air pressure?
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BAROMETER
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How does the National Weather Service measure air pressure ?
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In units called MILLIBARS
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What are the main layers in our atmosphere from Earth to space?
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Troposphere
Stratosphere Mesosphere THermosphere (a sentence that might help is "Tell Soldiers Many THanks" |
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When the air pressure increases what happens to the column of mercury in a barometer?
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IT RISES
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As the mass increases in density what happens to the air?
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The volume of air INCREASES TOO.
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When nitrogen oxides react with other air pollutants in the prescense of sunlight, what forms?
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PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG
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Dry air is composed of 78% oxygen and 21% ____ .
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Oxygen
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Radio waves are reflected back to Earth in ______?
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IONOSPHERE
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What is the first layer of atmosphere that an astronaut passes through during reentry from space?
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EXOPHERE
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WHAT DOES THE STATOSPHERE ABSORB IN THE OZONE LAYER?
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ultraviolet radiation
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Condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place is known as ______?
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Weather
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The atmosphere traps solar and water exists in _____ form on Earth so that living things can use it?
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LIQUID
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The human activity tha tcauses the most airpollution is the burning of what?
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FOSSIL FUELS
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One result of air pollution is ___ ____ which is precipitation that contains more acid than normal.
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acid rain
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What is the weight of a column of air pushing on an object?
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air pressure
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the ____ of air can be calculated if the mass and volume of air are known.
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density
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A mountaintop's distance above sea level is called___?
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altitude
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Give the numer and name of the layer in which Earth's weather occurs?
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1 layer named troposphere
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