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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diffusion |
The movement of particles from the regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration |
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__________ requires no energy because it is a passive transport |
Diffusion |
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Osmosis |
Diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane |
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Passive Transport |
Movement of particles across the cell membrane without the use of energy |
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Examples of Passive Transport |
Diffusion and Osmosis |
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Active Transport |
Process of transporting materials (from low concentration to high concentration) that requires the cell to use energy |
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Examples of Active Transport |
Endocytosis and Exocytosis |
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Endocytosis |
Bring particles into the cell using energy |
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Exocytosis |
When particles leave the cell using energy |
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Photosynthesis |
The process to use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food |
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Pigments |
Molecules that absorb light energy (sunlight), chlorophyll |
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Glucose |
The food that is in the form of a simple sugar made by plants |
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What is the Chemical equation for Photosynthesis? |
Sunlight + CO2+H2O = C6H12O8+O2 |
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Cellular Respiration |
The use of oxygen to break down food |
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Where does Cellular Respiration take place? |
The mitochondria |
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What is the chemical equation for Cellular Respiration? |
C6H12O2 = ATP+ CO2+H2O |
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What are two different kinds of fermentation? |
Lactic Acid Fermentation, and Carbon Dioxide Fermentation |
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Lactic Acid Fermentation |
Produces lactic acid and energy (Examples: Exercising and muscle fatigue) |
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Carbon Dioxide Fermentation |
Produces Carbon Dioxide and ethyl alcohol (Examples: Bread rising due to yeast) |
