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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
vertebrae
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the 26 small bones that make up the backbone
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cartilage
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a connective tissue more flexible than bone and gives support to some parts
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ligament
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strong connective tissue that holds together the bones in a movable joint
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marrow
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soft tissue that fills the internal spaces in bone
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joint
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a place where two bones come together
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osteoporosis
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a condition in which the body's bones becaome weak and break easily
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fracture
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a break in a bone
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sprain
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an injury in which the ligaments holding bones together stretch and tear
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dislocation
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an injury in which a bone comes out of its joint
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x ray
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a form of energy that travels in waves that can pass through some living tissue but NOT bone
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magnetic resonance imaging
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MRI - a method of taking clear images on both the bones and soft tissue of the body.
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involuntary muscle
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a muscle that is not under conscious control
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tendon
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strong connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.
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voluntary muscle
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muscle that is under conscious control
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smooth muscle
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involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body
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skeletal muscle
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muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton
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cardia muscle
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muscle found only in the heart
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epidermis
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outermost layer of the skin
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melanin
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a pigment that gives the skin its color
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dermis
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lower layer of the skin
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pore
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a opening through which swear reaches the surface of the skin
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follicle
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a structure in the dermis of the skin from which a strand of hair grows
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cancer
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a disease in which some body cells divide uncontrollably
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acne
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bacterial infection of the skin in which oil glands are blocked and swollen
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