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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
vertebrae
the 26 small bones that make up the backbone
cartilage
a connective tissue more flexible than bone and gives support to some parts
ligament
strong connective tissue that holds together the bones in a movable joint
marrow
soft tissue that fills the internal spaces in bone
joint
a place where two bones come together
osteoporosis
a condition in which the body's bones becaome weak and break easily
fracture
a break in a bone
sprain
an injury in which the ligaments holding bones together stretch and tear
dislocation
an injury in which a bone comes out of its joint
x ray
a form of energy that travels in waves that can pass through some living tissue but NOT bone
magnetic resonance imaging
MRI - a method of taking clear images on both the bones and soft tissue of the body.
involuntary muscle
a muscle that is not under conscious control
tendon
strong connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.
voluntary muscle
muscle that is under conscious control
smooth muscle
involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body
skeletal muscle
muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton
cardia muscle
muscle found only in the heart
epidermis
outermost layer of the skin
melanin
a pigment that gives the skin its color
dermis
lower layer of the skin
pore
a opening through which swear reaches the surface of the skin
follicle
a structure in the dermis of the skin from which a strand of hair grows
cancer
a disease in which some body cells divide uncontrollably
acne
bacterial infection of the skin in which oil glands are blocked and swollen