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29 Cards in this Set

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water cycle

the movement of water through Earth's systems

evaporation

change in state from a liquid to a gas

condensation

change in state from a gas to a liquid

freezing

change in state from a liquid to a solid

cirrus

feathery like clouds

cumulus

cotton ball like clouds

stratus

blanket like clouds

humidity

measurement of water vapor in the air

relative humidity

percentage of water vapor actually in the air

psychrometer

instrument that measures relative humidity

dew point

temperature where condensation occurs

freezing rain

falls from sky as a liquid but freezes when it hits a cold surface

hail

formed in clouds as a solid then falls as precipitation

sleet

precipitates as a liquid but changes to a solid as it travels through atmosphere

air mass

a huge body of air in the lower atmosphere that maintains a consistent temperature, humidity, and pressure throughout

tropical

warm air mass

polar

cold air mass

continental

air mass that forms over land

maritime

air mass that forms over water

satellite

a body that orbits a planet

star

big ball of gas

constellation

pattern of stars that create an image in the sky

rotation

spinning of Earth on its axis

revolution

spinning of one abject around another

eclipse

when one object casts a shadow on another

solar or lunar

waxing

getting larger

waxing crescent

waning

getting smaller or shrinking

waning gibbous

crescent

shape of moon as it approaches 1st quarter or 3rd quarter

cheshire cat smile

gibbous

shape of moon as it approaches new moon or full moon