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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Rococo
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soft lines; pastel colors; fashionable aristocrats; courtly pleasures; Louis XIV
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Neoclassicism
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David; austere; moral values; didactic; crisp lines; hard edges; clarity; History painting; teaches lesson thru historical or mythological story; fall of Bastille; Louis XVI beheaded; Napoleon as officer then Consul then Emperor then beaten at Waterloo in 1815, exiled
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Romanticism
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Gros; Gericault; Goya; Delacroix; Turner; Constable; Friedrich; imagination; emotion; freedom of expression; love of nature; feelings over reason; dark color; close attention to detail on people; bold brushstrokes for skies and landscapes; no sloppy figures; mixing up hierarchy; about individual artist; against convention; The Restoration; Revolution produces July Monarchy
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the Enlightenment
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early 1700s; radical new ideas about humanity; belief that destiny can be changed
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the State
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King
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philosophes
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?
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The French Revolution
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1789; produces July Monarchy-coalition of workers and bourgeoisie; Louis-Philippe (pear); constitutional monarchy; produces Consul
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Royal Academy
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Louis XIV established in 1646; France; England follows soon; training for artists; major exhibition every year called the Salon
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1st, 2nd, 3rd Estates
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1st: The clergy/Church
2nd: Nobility/Aristocrats 3rd: Everyone else who make money (merchants, factory owners, commercial enterprise); responsible for French Revolution |
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salon
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art exhibition every year in France
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Prix de Rome
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prize for artists
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allegory
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story
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aristocrats
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nobleman; rich
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didactic
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teach a moral lesson
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Louis XIV- the Sun King
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Rigaud
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Louis XVI- the beheaded King
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married Marie Antoinette; known as The Good, Bad, Ugly; made mistakes; bad advisor; pictured as pig; head chopped off; drunk
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Marie Antoinette
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married Louis XVI; hated her; bad mother; lost baby; extravagant
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hierarchy of genres
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history painting; portraits; genre; landscapes; animal paintings; still life
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sublime
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strong emotion; feeling; spectacular and terrifying but beautiful and awful
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Bastille
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Criminals and aristocrats jailed; dismantled brick by brick; symbol of oppression
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bourgeoisie
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middle class kind of
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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officer; Consul; Emperor; beaten at Waterloo in 1815; exiled; poisoned sick
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genre
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type
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Empire
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First: Napoleon is emperor
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The Restoration
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1815-30; Louis XVI's brothers restore monarchy
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the Oath of the Tennis Court
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3rd estate meet until constitution is made; 577 members of 3rd estate sign oath; David
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Versailles
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Charles X built; extravagance
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Realism
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Courbet; Milet; Bougereau; workers and peasant Revolution 1848-50 thru-out Europe; Second Empire; in favor of peasant overthrow of government
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July monarchy
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coalition of workers and bourgeoisie; Louis-Philippe (pear); constitutional monarchy
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Second Empire
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after Workers and Peasant Revolution
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Louis-Phillipe
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July Monarchy; King of French People; constitutional monarchy; pear
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lithography
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Honore Daumier; quickly produced widely distributed; easily made; draw on stone with grease pen; ink clings to grease; drawing is instantly reproduced
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juste milieu
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just middle; equal distance from popular power and abuses of royal power
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Workers and Peasant revolution(s)
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1848; overthrow government; establish 10 hour work day; nationalized railways; June days; uprisings stop in 1849; establishes second empire
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Charles X
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built Versailles
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constitutional monarchy
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Louis-Philippe (pear)
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caricature
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make fun of another painting; cartoon
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Revolution of 1848-June Days
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soldiers enter Paris with guns; Napoleon II takes over; Second Empire established
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Napoleon III
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takes over Paris after June Days; established Second Empire
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painting knife
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Courbet; Van Gogh; thick paint
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popular print
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Courbet
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image d’Epinal
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photography
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verisimilitude/veristic
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Realism; naturalistic
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Impressionism
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interest in color/light; visible brushstrokes; emphasis on surface and subject; outdoors/on site; leisure; entertainment; rapid brushstrokes
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bitumen
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deep black; bubbles up on canvas; tar like
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heliograph
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a sun drawing; using light to make image; long exposure time
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daguerreotype
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image on highly polished metal plate producing a single positive image; can't be reproduced; one image only; slow exposure time
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calotype
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paper negative; unlimited reproductions; fibers make fuzzy edges; not sharp
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albumen print
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?
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carte-de-visite
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tiny portraits given out; photograph
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Tuileries Garden
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around Louve; Impressionism; leisure; Manet
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flâneur
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has enough money to do no work (or fakes it); can move thru streets without being noticed; sense of cool detachment (Herbert)
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Salon de Refusés
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Impressionists salon
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Baron Haussmann
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Haussmannization
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Haussmannization
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Second empire; displacement; change of neighborhoods because of road construction; wide boulevards; entertainment; leisure
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Franco-Prussian War
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1870-71; Republicans under Thiers broker peace with Prussia in Versailles; humiliating defeat; destruction of Bois de Bologne; Republican gov. sets up in Versailles
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the Commune
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March-June 1871; pitted citizens of Paris against gov. of France; Napoleon II goes to war with Prussia; loses; Paris refuses to go along with Nationalist government; start own government; separation of Church and State; right to vote for women
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petroleuses
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Commune; ladies that lit things on fire; type on Communard
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Communards
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member of Commune
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passage
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Paul Cezanne; area of color blending in with other objects; Cubism
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pointillism/divisionism
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painting with tiny dots
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Fauves
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Matisse; colorful; branches off post impressionism; non local color; splotchiness; pallete knife; gateway to cubism
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Salon des Indépendants
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Post-Impressionis salon
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Salon d’Automne
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Matisse creates salon; hung friends' paintings
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Analytic Cubism
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monochromatic; passage; brown down forms; more abstract; viewer analysis; study of formal elements
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Synthetic Cubism
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collage; ephemeral/diverse materials; materials from everyday world
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Post-Impressionism
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end of 19th century; show up again in 20th century but in different ways; Gogh; Gauguin; Matisse
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collage
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synthetic cubism; ephemeral materials
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