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4 Cards in this Set

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Axiom of Dependent Choices

It states that if R is a binary relation on a nonempty set A and Dom(R) = A, then there existsan infinite sequence (a_n) such that (a_n,a_n+1) ∈ R for every n in ω.

constructible hierarchy:

(a) L_0 = ∅.


(b) For every α, L_α+1 consists of all definable subsets of Lα, that is,sets of the form {x ∈ L_α | P(x)}, where P is a formula of ZF withall quantified variables interpreted as ranging over Lα, and all freevariables other than x interpreted as particular elements of Lα.


(c) If λ is a limit ordinal, then L_λ = Union from α<λ (􏰊 L_α)

Axiom of Constructibility

The statement that everyset is constructible


(formally, ∀x ∃α(x ∈ Lα))


is called the axiom ofconstructibility, written simply as V = L. We will write ZFL as anabbreviation for ZF + (V = L).

Relativization

For any formula P of set theory, the relativization of Pto L, denoted P^L, means the formula P with every quantified variablerestricted to L.