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55 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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1st medical terms:
What's comparative anatomy |
Comparison 2 species to learn form/funct./evolution |
It's in the name...
What are you comparing in the context of anatomy |
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Anatomy term 1 What's inspection? |
Look @ body/ examination |
Looking at .. |
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Palpitation |
Feel with hands (Lumph nodes and heart pulse) |
You sense a pulse by doing what |
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Ascultion |
Hearing natural sounds |
Heart beat and lungs |
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Precussion |
Tap bod to see if there's any resistance.. |
Packed fluid Air Scar tissue |
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Dissection |
Cut inside something or someone you see their inner workings... |
Get a closer look inside |
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Exploration surgery |
The def of dissection |
Dissection |
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Med imaging is just taking a look @ insides as a Pic. Which is much safer than surgery
Which is the basics of this medical branch? |
Radiology |
Radio |
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Gross anatomy |
Seeing structures to the naked eye |
No microscope ness. |
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Histology |
The study of issues, using a microscope |
Histo=tissues |
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Histopathology |
Examine tissues to see if they're healthy, no diseased or infected |
Tissues and disease |
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Organic chem. Electrolytes
What are they and name at least 2 examples |
Substances that can Ionize in water
Exs: Na. Ca. Mg. K. Cl. P Sodium Calcium Magnesium Potassium Chloride Phosphorus |
IoniZe...
Na. Ca. Mg. K. Cl. P |
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Organic Chem. Purpose of electrolytes? |
Chem reactivity
Osmotic effects
Cell excite (muscle and nerve)
Patient care (imbalance=coma/heart atk) |
Chem
Osmotic
Exciting what living things
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Organic Chem. Chemical bonds= just hold molecules together
Also the reason for molecules attract.
Name all 4 types |
Ionic
Covalent
Hydrogen
Van Der walls |
Salt
P/nonp
Water
Weakest of the weak |
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Organic Chem. Chem bonds 1: ionic
Bonds involving cations and anion
Wtf are cations/anions?
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Cation= positive charged atom
Anion=negative charged atom |
+ and - |
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Organic Chem. Chemical bond 2
Covalent
They can be nonpolar or polar
What's the difference? |
Nonp= sharing equal #of electrons
P= Sharing unequal #of electrons |
Unequal and equal |
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Organic Chem. Covalent bonds How many pairs of electrons are shared in: Single B? Double B? Triple B? |
SB 2E DB 4E TB 6E |
A Pair= 2 |
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Organic Chem. Hydrogen bonds Have slightly positive and negative parts Name one example of substances that have h bonds |
DNA Water |
H2o |
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Organic Chem.
Van Der waals
What are they?
Important to what substance folding? |
Weakest form if Chem bonds.
Brief interaction between 2 neutral atoms.
Important in protien folding |
Weakest
2 neutral
Protien |
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Organic Chem. Water. Sustains life bc of Solvency Cohesion Adhesion What Is solvency? What's water's nickname for this? |
Solvency: being able to dissolve chemicals Universal solvent |
Dissolve what Universal |
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Whats a solute? Whats a solvent? |
Solute is the object in the solvent Ex:cereal Solvent is the thing "consuming" the solute Ex milk |
Cereal and milk You and a pool of water |
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What's cohesion |
Molecule stick to other molecules. Causes surface tension in water |
Water stick to water |
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Adhesion What does it do for our organs |
Water stick to other substances Less friction on organs |
Other subs... Friction |
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Chemical reactivity Water can get involved in Chem reacts Water ionized becomes H and OH What's Hydrolosis? What's dehyd synthesis? |
Hydrolosis= chemical breakdown using water Dehyd. Synthesis=making big molecules from small molecules Byprocuct=water |
Chem bd Legos Byproduct |
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Thermal stability for stable internal body temp. Whats High heat capacity? |
Required out of heat for 1 gram of a thing to go up 1C in temp. |
Water takes a long time to....boi |
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pH is a measure of molarity H+ On a pH scale what's: 0-6? 7? 8-14? |
Acid Neutral Base |
... |
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Acids donate what? Bases accept what? |
1 proton |
Positive charged paricle... |
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True or false There are some bases that can release H instead of the usual accept H? |
True |
... |
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What's the difference in pH power when comparing a substance with a pH of 4 vs pH of 5 |
It's a ten fold difference |
Karate island |
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Organic Chem the iconic 3 macro molecules: What really they |
Carbs Lipids Protiens |
Car Lip Prot. |
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Carbs Are hydrophillic Usually in a 2 1 ratio in Hydrogn and carbon Can be a monosaccride Disaccride Oglisaccride Polysaccride How many sugars in a monosacride? How many monosaccrides in a disaccride? How many monosaccride in a oglisaccride? |
1 sugar 2 Sugars 3 or more |
It in their names... |
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Name at least one example of monosaccride? |
Glucose Galactose Fructose |
Milk Plants |
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Disaccs are composed of 2 monosaccs Name at least one disacc.? |
Sucrose= Glucose +fructose Lactose= glucose and galactose Maltose= glucose twice |
S= gluc & fruct. L= gluc. & galact. M= gluc^2 |
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Wtf a polysaccride |
Just a sugar composed of alot of monosaccrides.. |
+50.... |
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Purposes of. Carbs Glycoprotiens= cell membrane Glycolipid= digest tract mucus What else? |
Energy |
NRG |
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Before we talk about lipids What's the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophillic |
H. Phobic= no mix with water H phillic= mix with water |
It's in the word |
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Lipids H. Phobic Lipid types: Fatty acid Triglyceride Phospholipid Eicosiand Steroid Basically lipids are.... |
Fats |
What else besides oils don't mix with water? |
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Triglycerides
Formed by dehydration synthesis
And bd by hydrolosis
Can either be Polyunsat. Fat
Sat fat
Which one is plant fat and which is animal fat?
Which one is liquid @ room temperature and which one us solid at room temperature?
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Sat fat is from animals and is solid @ room temperature
Polyunsaturated fat is from plants and is liquid at room temperature.
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Sat fat bad
Unsat fat good |
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What's a man made fat that really bad for you? |
Trans fat |
Tran |
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Bc lipid a also are responsible for the cells phospholipid Bilayer, Are they hydrophillc hydrophobic Or something else? |
Amphipathic (Both H Phillic and H phobic) Head love water Tail hate water |
● ( ) ) ( ( ) |
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Ecosinioads Prostaglandin=blood clott and inflamm. Communication between what? |
Cells |
... |
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Steroids What's the first primary for of steroids called |
Cholesterol |
Associated with blood |
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There are 2 types of cholesterol: LDL HDL Which one is good and which is bad |
Hdl good for you bc I keeps veins clean Ldl bad bc it clogs arteries |
L= lethal |
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Name a few exs of steroids |
Estrogen Testosterone Proestrogen Cortisol bile acid |
Puberty in females
Puberty in males
Liver makes this |
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Finally protiens Composed of amino acids What is the 3d shape of a protien called? ? What's denaturation?What are the 2 causes of denaturation? What are the 2 causes of denaturation? |
Conformation= 3d protien shape Denaturation=process of protien shape getting destroyed 2 causes of denaturation: Heat pH |
What are we talking about? What's getting destroyed? Oppo cold? What word goes with acids base and neutral? |
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The 4 protien structures
1 primary structures
What happens here? |
Animo Acid sequencing |
AAs
The building blocks of protiens |
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Protien structure 2 Second struct Coiling and folding What are Alpha Helixes shaped like What re beta Helixes shaped like |
Alpha= spring Beta=ribbon |
Metal spiral Shiny bow tie cloth |
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Protein structure 3
more folding and bending
Globular =protiens cell memb move cell in body fluids
Fibrous= muscle contract and skin and hair strength
What is this step called? |
Tertiary |
A weird way for saying third |
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Protien structure 4 Quadernitary structure The combining of 2 or more of what? |
Polypeptides |
Poly p.. |
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Protein 7 function
1s structure
Name 2 pritien composed materials?
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Keratin
Collagen |
Nails
Word sounds like college |
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Protien function 2nd communication
Allows cells to comm via
Receptors
And what else
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Hormones |
Horm.. |
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Protien function 3rd
Membrane transport
That's the purpose if channel protiens which are located on the cell membrane?
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Selective after that opens to let spec. Substance in.. |
Gate |
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Protien function 4th cell recognition Glycoprotiens help for immune recognition and antibodies All of this is a part of what body system |
Immune system |
... |
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Protien function 6 movement Bae of protiens to help cell move... |
Motor protiens |
... |
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7th final protien function Cell adhesion Cells sticking to other cells Name one example |
Sperm and egg |
Fertilization |
