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25 Cards in this Set

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SPATIAL DIFFUSION

transfer or movement of things, ideas, or people from place to place

COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE

the widespread exchange of crops, animals, diseases, culture and ideas between the Eastern (Old World) and Western (New World) hemispheres.

ATACAMA DESERT

plateau in South America, the driest nonpolar desert in the world.

LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

the progress or qualitative measure of a country's economy including infant mortality, life expectancy and GDP per capita

less, newly industrialized, more

FAULT LINE

A line on a rock surface or the ground that traces a geological fault

IMMIGRATION

COMING in to settle in another COUNTRY.

EMMIGRATION

to leave or exit one country in order to settle in another

URBANIZATION

the growth of city populations

INDUSTRIALIZATION

transformation of a society from agrarian to industrial

DEFORESTATION

clearing of trees in the forest

STANDARD OF LIVING

The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

TERRACE FARMING

a sloped plane (mountain) cut into a series of platforms or steps for the purpose of more effective farming

RIVER BASIN

the land that water flows across or under on its way to a river

EL NINO

complex series of climate changes, usually resulting in heavy rains.

MACHU PICCHU

an ancient Incan complex, including palaces and plazas, built high in the Andes Mountains towering 2,000 feet above the Urabamba river below

FLORA AND FAUNA

Plant and wildlife

ECO-TOURISM

responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people

MOSAICS

a decorative design made by setting small colored pieces of stone or tile into a surface

ISTHMUS

a narrow piece of land bordered on both sides by water connecting two larger bodies of land

PATERNALISM

to govern or treat people in a fatherly manner without giving them rights or responsibilities

father and child

ISOLATIONISM

the policy of isolating one's country from the affairs of other nations

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) PER CAPITA

the total value of goods and services produce by a country divided by the population

INDIGENOUS

originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native

VERTICAL CLIMATE

pattern of weather in a region where the terrestrial landscape dramatically changes with elevation

HUMBOLDT CURRENT

a cold ocean current of the South Pacific flowing north along the western coast of South America, also called the Peruvian Current