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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Brompheniramine
Chlorpheniramine Dexchlorpheniramine Triprolidine HCl |
Alkylamines
Brompheniramine (Bromphen, Dimetapp) Chlorpheniramine (Chlortrimeton) Dexchlorpheniramine (Dexchlor, Polarmine) Triprolidine HCl (Actidil, Myidil) |
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Carbinoxamine maleate/pseudoephedrine
Clemastine fumerate Dimenhydrinate Diphenhydramine |
Ethanolamines
Carbinoxamine maleate/pseudoephedrine Clemastine fumerate (Tavist, Contact) Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Allerdyl) |
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Triplennamine HCl
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Ethylenediamines
Tripplennamine HCl (PBZ, Pelamine, Triplennamine) |
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Promethazine
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Phenothiazines
Promethazine (Penazine, Phenergan, Phenerzine) |
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Cyclizine
Meclizine |
Piperazines
Cyclizine (Marezine, Marzine) Meclizine (Antivert, Bonine) |
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Azatadine
Cyproheptadine Phenidamine |
Piperidines
Azatadine (Optimine) Cyproheptadine (Periactin) Phenidamine (Nolahist) |
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Hydroxyzine
Buclizine |
Misc.
Hydroxyzine (Vistaril, Atarax) Buclizine (Bucladin-S) -used for motion sickness, antiemetic, has anticholinergic properties |
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Azelastine
Cetirizine Fexofenadine Levocabastine Loratidine Desloratidine |
2nd Gen. H1 Blockers
Azelastine (Astelin) Cetirizine (Zyrtec, Reactine) Fexofenadine (Allegra) - pediatric Levocabastine (Livostin) - topical opthalmic for allergic conjunctivitis Loratidine (Claritin) ped. OTC Desloratidine (Clarinex) -Rx only |
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Why should you be familiar with what drugs you suggest your pt. take?
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-Some drugs with the same name have different ingredients, need to read package to know. -Some drugs have multiple ingredients with its corresponding action, interactions, etc.
-A patient may not need every ingredient in the drug. -Dose must be sufficient to produce relief. |
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WHAT IS PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE OF HISTAMINE?
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1.CNS neurotransmitter
2.Constriction of Smooth Muscle of Bronchial 3.Vasodilation 4.Increase capillary permeability 5.Gastrointestinal acid secretion *USUALLY HISTAMINE plays a role to MEDIATE Inflammatory reactions associated with type I Hypersensitivity (allergies and anaphylactic shock) |