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550 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
act up
behave or function improperly

- "I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's acting up again."
add * up +
calculate a sum

- "I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46."
add up to +
equal an amount

- "The total expenses added up to $325.00. "
add up
make sense

- "Her story doesn't add up. I think she is lying."
ask * out +
invite on a date

- "I can't believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date!"
ask * over +
invite to one's home

- "Why don't we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?"
back down
stop defending your opinion in a debate

- "Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments."
back out
not keep (a promise, agreement,deal)

- "Sam backed out at the last second."
back out of +
not keep (a promise, agreement, deal)

- "Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second."
back * up +
give support

- "You need examples to back up your opinion. "
back up
move backwards, reverse

- "Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer."
bawl * out
criticize, reprimand (inf.)

- "She bawled him out for arriving late."
bear down on +
bite

- "The soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier's arm."
bear down on +
take strong measures against

- "The U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers."
bear on +
have to do with

- "This information may bear on this case."
bear up
withstand

- "I didn't think he would bear up so well in that situation."
bear up under +
withstand

- "How did he bear up under such extreme pressure."
bear with +
be patient

- "Please bear with me while I fill out the paperwork."
blow in
visit unexpectedly (inf.)

- "My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his entire family."
blow over
pass without creating a problem

- "All this negative publicity will blow over in a couple of weeks."
blow * up +
make explode;destroy using explosives

- "The terrorists blew the bridge up."
blow up
explode

- "The bomb blew up before they could defuse it."
blow up
suddenly become very angry

- "When Joan heard the news, she blew up and rushed out of the room."
break * down +
analyze in detail

- "We need to break this problem down in order to solve."
break down
stop working properly

- "The truck broke down in the desert."
break down
become mentally ill

- "She broke down after her husband died."
break * in +
wear or use something new until it is comfortable

- "I need to break these shoes in before I go hiking."
break in
interrupt

- "While we were discussing the situation, Terri broke in to give her opinion."
break in
enter a place unlawfully

- "The burglar broke in between midnight and 3 AM."
break in on +
interrupt (a conversation)

- "Jane broke in on the conversation and told us to get back to work."
break into +
enter a house unlawfully

- "The burglar broke into the house between midnight and 3 AM."
break into +
interrupt (a conversation)

- "Jane broke into the conversation and told us what she knew."
break * off +
end something

- "Sally broke her engagement to John off."
break out
appear violently

- "Violent protests broke out in response to the military coup."
break out +
use something extravagant for celebration

- "He broke out the champagne to celebrate his promotion."
break out  of +
escape

- "The murderer broke out of the prison."
break * up +
break into pieces

- "I broke the cracker up into pieces and put it in the soup."
break * up +
disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight)

- "The police broke the demonstration up before it got out of control."
break up
end a relationship

- "Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship."
bring * about +
cause to happen

- "Democracy brought about great change in the lives of the people."
bring * along +
bring with

- "When we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along."
bring * around
change someone's mind, convince someone

- "She doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her around."
bring * away
learn or gain (from an experience)

- "My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new appreciation for life away from the experience."
bring * off +
succeed at something difficult or unexpected

- "You robbed the bank! I can't believe you brought that off."
bring * on +
cause something

- "I can't believe she got so angry. What brought that on?"
bring * out +
highlight, stress

- "Your new shirt brings out the color of your eyes."
bring * over +
bring to someone's house

- "When you visit me, why don't you bring over your son."
bring * to
revive consciousness

- "We used smelling salts to bring her to after she fainted."
bring * up +
mention

- "I didn't want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed."
bring * up +
raise ( a child)

- "Sam was brought up in South Carolina."
brush * off +
ignore something or someone (inf.)

- "Mary brushed her ex -boyfriend off at the party."
burn * down +
destroy by setting fire to

- "The children burned the house down while playing with matches."
burn down
burn until completely gone (building)

- "Two buildings burnt down in the fire."
burn up
be hot

- "I am burning up in here - open the window."
burn up
consume by fire

- "The papers were burned up in the fire."
burn * up +
destroy by fire

- "He burnt up the files."
buy * out +
buy the shares of a company or the shares the other person owns of a business

- "Pacific Inc. was bought out by a company from Oregon. "
buy * up +
purchase the entire supply of something

- "We bought up all the beer in the store."
Phrasal Verb
Definition

- "Example"
call for +
require (as in a recipe)

- "This recipe calls for milk, not water."
call * off +
cancel something

- "They called the picnic off because of the rain."
call * off +
order to stop (an invasion, guard dogs)

- "He called off the dogs when he saw it was his neighbor."
call on +
visit

- "Mark called on Naomi while he was in town."
call on +
invite someone to speak in a meeting or a classroom

- "Professor Tanzer called on Tim to answer the question. "
call * up +
telephone

- "I called Sam up to see if he wanted to go to the movies."
calm * down +
make someone relax

- "You can calm the baby down by rocking her gently."
care for +
nurse someone or something

- "He cared for the bird until its wing healed."
care for +
like someone or something

- "I don't care for sour cream on my potato."
carry on +
continue (a conversation, a game)

- "Please, carry on. I didn't mean to interrupt you."
carry on about +
continue in an annoying way

- "He kept carrying on about how much money he makes."
carry on with +
continue

- "I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town."
carry * out +
complete and/or accomplish something

- "The secret agent carried out his orders exactly as planned. "
carry * over +
continue on a subsequent day, page, etc.

- "The meeting carried over into lunch time."
catch on
slowly start to understand (inf.)

- "He caught on after a few minutes."
catch up
make up for lost time

- "I will never catch up. I am too behind in my work."
catch up with +
speed up to be at the same place as a person or thing in front of you

- "I had to run to catch up with the others."
catch up on +
become up -to -date

- "I need to catch up on world events. I haven't seen the news in ages."
check back
return to see if everything is OK

- "We will check back tomorrow to make sure the project is finished."
check by +
go to a place to see if everything is OK

- "We need to check by the office to see if the documents are ready."
check for +
try to find

- "They checked for termites before they bought the house."
check in
enter a hospital, hotel etc.

- "They need to check in before noon."
check into +
enter a hospital, hotel etc.

- "They checked into the hotel at 11:00 AM."
check into +
investigate, look for (often through a service)

- "We are checking into discount flights to London."
check * off +
make a mark next to (an item on a list)

- "Check each name off the list."
check on +
make sure something is OK

- "Let's check on the baby again before we go to sleep."
check * out +
investigate, take a look at

- "He checked out the new restaurant down the street."
check out
leave a hotel, hospital

- "It's already eleven. We need to check out."
check out of +
leave a hotel, hospital

- "We checked out of the hotel before ten."
check * over +
closely examine the condition of something

- "He checked over the old car to see if it was worth buying."
check up on +
investigate someone or something

- "The police are checking up on the bomb threats."
check * through
send luggage through (to a destination)

- "Your luggage will be checked through to Paris."
check with +
ask a person for confirmation

- "He needs to check with his parents before he goes."
cheer * up
make someone feel cheerful

- "The party really cheered me up."
cheer up
become cheerful

- "Cheer up. Everything will be all right."
chew * up +
chew into small pieces

- "The dog chewed up my shoe."
chop * down +
fell/cut ( a tree)

- "The lumberjack chopped the tree down."
chop * up +
chop/cut into small bits

- "He chopped the meat up into little pieces."
clean * up +
tidy

- "Susan cleaned the mess up before she left."
clear out
leave ( inf.)

- "Everybody clear out! We're closed."
clear * up +
tidy

- "Susan cleared up the mess before she left."
close * down +
close a place permanently

- "The corner market closed down because they didn't have many customers."
close down
close permanently

- "The bar was closed down because they served alcohol to minors."
close in on +
approach and threaten

- "The rebels were closing in on the capital, so the government called in the army."
close * up +
close temporarily

- "They are closing the ski resort up for the summer."
close up
close temporarily

- "The ski resort is closing up for the summer."
come about
occur / happen

- "How did you idea for the book come about."
come across +
discover by accident

- "They came across some lost Mayan ruins in the jungle."
come across +
initially seem or have the appearance

- "He comes across as rather rude, but he isn't."
come along
accompany someone

- "If you want, you can come along."
come along with +
accompany

- "Sam came along with us to the beach."
come along
progress

- "How's the research paper coming along."
come along with +
progress

- "How are you coming along with the research paper."
come away
leave a place with a particular feeling or impression

- "I came away from the meeting feeling like the presentation was a success."
come back
return

- "What time are you coming back?"
come by +
get, receive

- "How did you come by that new Mercedes?"
come by
visit a person at their house

- "I'll come by later this afternoon."
come down with +
become sick with

- "He came down with the flu."
come into +
inherit

- "He came into a large sum of money when his aunt died."
come off +
fall off, break off - "The handle came off the suitcase when I picked it up."
come out
appear

- "I didn't see the car at first. It came out of nowhere."
come out
reveal you are homosexual

- "Sam finally came out last month."
come out
turn out, end up

- "The pictures came out great."
come out with +
produce and distribute a product

- "Microsoft is coming out with a new video game system next month."
come over
visit someone at their house

- "Why don't you come over after work for dinner."
come to
regain consciousness

- "Don't worry! She faints all the time. She always comes to after a few minutes."
come through
do what is needed or expected

- "Terry really came through for us in the end."
come up to +
approach; to equal

- "The job offer didn't come up to her expectations."
come up with +
produce or create (an idea, a plan)

- "She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign."
come with +
include (an accessory)

- "The computer system doesn't come with a printer."
count * in +
include

- "Did you count expenses in?"
count on +
depend/rely on

- "You can really count on Sarah."
count * out +
exclude

- "You can count James out. He hates playing poker."
count * up +
add

- "Count the change up and see how much we have."
crack down on +
become tougher on, better enforce laws on

- "The police have been cracking down on drunk driving."
crack up
laugh uncontrollably, laugh a lot

- "When I told the joke, they all cracked up."
crack up at +
laugh uncontrollably about, laugh a lot about

- "I cracked up at his joke."
cross * out +
draw a line through something, eliminate

- "Why did you cross my name out on the list?"
cut down
decrease the amount of

- "You eat too much fat. You need to cut down. "
cut down on +
decrease the amount of

- "You need to cut down on your fat intake."
cut in
interrupt

- "She suddenly cut in and delivered the news"
cut in on +
interrupt

- "She cut in on the conversation and delivered the news."
cut * off
interrupt someone while they were speaking

- "She cut him off before he said something he would regret later. "
cut * off +
sever ( with a knife)

- "His finger was accidentally cut off in an industrial accident."
cut * out +
remove

- "He cut the bone out of the steak."
cut * out
stop an action

- "Cut it out! You're bothering me."
cut * up +
cut into small pieces

- "He cut the beef up and put the pieces in the soup."
die away
diminish in intensity

- "The applause died away after 5 minutes."
die down
diminish in intensity

- "The controversy about the president's affair finally died down."
die off/out
become extinct

- "Whales are in danger of dying off."
disagree with +
cause to feel sick due to food or drink

- "Spicy food disagrees with me."
do away with +
abolish

- "Some Americans want to do away with the death penalty."
do * over +
repeat

- "You made many mistakes, so I want you to do the report over."
do without +
manage without something one wants or needs

- "I couldn't do without a car in California."
draw * up +
create ( a contract)

- "Let's draw an agreement up before we go any further with this project."
dress * down
reprimand severely

- "The mother dressed her son down for skipping school."
dress down
dress casually

- "I am dressing down because we're going to a barbecue by the beach."
dress * up +
decorate

- "You could dress this house up with some bright colors"
dress up
wear elegant clothes

- "She always dresses up at work."
drive * back +
repulse

- "The invaders were driven back by the army."
drop in
visit someone unexpectedly

- "Meg dropped in yesterday after dinner."
drop in on +
visit someone unexpectedly

- "Let's drop in on Julie since we're driving by her house."
drop out
quit an organized activity

- "Yuri isn't on the team any more. He dropped out."
drop out of +
quit an organized activity (school)

- "It's difficult to get a good job if you drop out of high school."
drop over
visit someone casually

- "Drop over any time you feel like talking."
eat away
gradually destroy, erode

- "The heavy rains ate away at the sandstone cliffs."
eat * up +
devour

- "Ken ate the cookies up."
eat in
eat inside the home

- "We usually eat in instead of going out for dinner."
eat out
eat outside the home

- "They eat out once a week."
face up to +
acknowledge something difficult or embarrassing

- "I'll never be able to face up to my colleagues after getting so drunk last night at the work party."
fall back on +
be able to use in case of emergency

- "Yuki can fall back on her degree in biology if she doesn't succeed in her acting career."
fall behind
go slower than scheduled, lag

- "Hurry up or you will fall behind!"
fall behind in +
go slower than scheduled, lag

- "Cheryl has missed several days of school and now she is falling behind in her homework."
fall off
decrease

- "Interest in the project fell off when they realized it wouldn't be profitable."
fall out with +
have an argument with

- "I had a falling out with my sister last month and we haven't talked to each other since."
fall through
fail to happen

- "Unfortunately, my trip to Indonesia fell through because I couldn't save enough money."
feel * up +
grope

- "She sued her boss for sexual harassment after he felt her up."
feel up to +
have the energy to do something

- "I don't feel up to going out tonight because I had a long day at work."
figure on +
expect

- "Where do you figure on living when you move to the the U.S.A.?"
figure * out +
solve something, understand

- "I finally figured the joke out. Now I understand why everybody was laughing."
figure * up +
calculate

- "I need to figure my expenses up before I give you an estimate."
fill * in +
complete

- "Don't forget to fill in all the blanks on the application."
fill in
substitute

- "Who is going to fill in while you're gone?"
fill in for +
substitute for

- "Miguel filled in for me at the meeting yesterday because I was sick."
fill * out +
complete (an application)

- "I filled out an application to rent the apartment last week."
fill out
mature, get breasts

- "Now that you're filling out honey, we need to get you a bra."
fill * up +
fill to the top

- "Fill the car up with unleaded gas, please."
find out +
discover

- "You will never find out all my secrets!"
find out
discover

- "Vicky's parents are going to be so mad when they find out she got a tattoo."
fix * up +
repair, renovate, remodel

- "My neighbors are fixing their house up."
get * across +
cause to be understood

- "It's difficult to get humor across in another language."
get ahead
make progress

- "I can't get ahead even though I work two jobs."
get ahead of +
surpass

- "You need to work overtime in order to get ahead of schedule."
get along
have a good relationship

- "Do you and your sister get along?"
get along with +
have a good relationship

- "Giovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers."
get around +
avoid someone or something

- "Some people get around paying taxes by hiring a good accountant."
get around
go many places

- "It's easy to get around town with public transportation."
get away
escape

- "The bank robbers got away."
get away with +
do something against the rules or illegal and not get caught or punished

- "My sister gets away with everything!"
get by
survive without having the things you need or want

- "I lost my job, so I am having a hard time getting by this year."
get by on +
survive with minimal resources

- "It's nearly impossible to get by on making minimum wage."
get by with +
manage with

- "You don't need a computer. You can get by with the typewriter."
get down to +
get serious about a topic

- "Enough small talk. Let's get down to business."
get in +
enter ( a car, a small boat)

- "Get in the front seat. You will have more leg room."
get in
enter

- "Get in. I will give you a ride to school"
get * off +
send (a package)

- "I finally got my sister's birthday present off yesterday."
get * off
remove ( a spider from your shirt)

- "Can you get this spider off my shirt?"
get off +
leave (a bus, plane, train, boat)

- "We need to get off the bus at the next stop."
get off
leave

- "It's dangerous to sit on the roof. Get off!"
get off
idiomatic phrase - How does he justify saying that?!

- "Where does he get off saying that?!"
get * on
put on (clothes)

- "You should get your jacket on because it's going to be cold."
get on
enter (a bus, train), mount (a horse, a bike)

- "The train is leaving. Quick, get on!"
get on +
enter (a bus, train), mount ( a horse, a bike)

- "Get on my bike and I will give you a ride home."
get on
have a good relationship

- "Natasha doesn't get on with her co -workers."
get on with +
have a good relationship

- "Do you get on with your neighbors?"
get on with +
continue an activity

- "Now that the police have left, let's get on with the party!"
get out of +
exit (a small boat, car, an enclosed area)

- "I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe."
get over +
recover (a cold, a disease, an ex -boyfriend/ex -girlfriend)

- "Jennifer still hasn't gotten over her breakup with Peter."
get through +
complete

- "We will never get through all of these boxes by 9:00 PM."
get through +
penetrate

- "We need a stronger drill to get through this wall."
get through
penetrate

- "The door was jammed, so we couldn't get through."
get through (with) +
finish

- "Have you gotten through with your homework yet?"
get through to +
make contact

- "It's hard to get through to Janet because her telephone line is always busy."
get * up
cause someone to rise (from a sitting position or a lying position)

- "Ahmed got Abdul up at 5:30 in the morning by turning the music up really loud."
get up
rise (from sitting position or a bed)

- "What time did you get up this morning?"
give * away +
give something without asking for anything in exchange

- "Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?"
give * away +
betray (a secret)

- "We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give our surprise away by acting suspicious."
give * back +
return something you borrowed

- "When are you going to give that book back to your teacher?"
give in
stop trying

- "Never give in! You can do it!"
give off +
release (a smell, light)

- "That white flower gives off a beautiful smell."
give * out +
distribute

- "I earn extra money by giving out brochures on the street."
give out
become very tired (inf.)

- "I hope this car doesn't give out in the middle of the desert."
give * up +
surrender something

- "The police told the thief to give his gun up."
give up
surrender

- "Never give up learning English!"
go away
leave

- "I yelled at the dogs to make them go away."
go back
return

- "When are you going back to your house?"
go by +
go past, go close to, visit quickly

- "We go by the coffee shop everyday."
go back on +
not keep (one's word, a promise)

- "Don't trust him. He always goes back on his promises."
go down
decrease

- "The cost of flight tickets is going down."
go for +
try to achieve

- "Our team is going for the gold medal in the Olympics."
go for
idiomatic phrase

- I am craving pepperoni pizza. - "I could go for pepperoni pizza."
go in for +
participate ( inf.)

- "Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?"
go into +
discuss in detail

- "I really don't want to go into that now."
go off
explode

- "The bomb could go off at any moment."
go off
begin, start (used with signals, alarms, warning sounds)

- "The alarm clock went off at 6:00 AM."
go off
stop (said of a machine)

- "The DVD player goes off automatically if you are not using it."
go off
become angry

- "Maria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike."
go on
continue

- "Please, go on. Don't let me interrupt you."
go on
happen

- "This place is a mess! What went on here last night?"
go on with +
continue ( a plan, a conversation)

- "I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time."
go out
stop burning ( a fire)

- "The fire went out after three days."
go out
take part in social activities (usually at night)

- "They love to go out every Saturday night."
go over +
review

- "Do you usually go over your notes before class?"
go over
be well received, succeed

- "That didn't go over well."
go through +
examine in detail, study carefully

- "I need to have my lawyer go through this contract before I sign it."
go through +
endure; experience challenges, difficulties or traumas

- "She has gone through so much in her life."
go through with +
continue or proceed despite difficulties or fears

- "I have decided to go through with the operation."
go with +
match (clothing)

- "That shirt doesn't go with those pants."
go with +
accompany a person

- "I am going with Alejandro to the party."
go with +
have a boyfriend/girlfriend

- "I am going with Yuri."
go without +
abstain from something you want or need

- "A person can go without water for three days."
grow under
go out of business

- "The restaurant went under after it lost its liquor license."
grow up
mature - "Your brother needs to grow up and start thinking about his future."
hand * back +
return

- "Is the teacher going to hand back our tests today?"
hand * down +
pronounce formally

- "The president is going to hand his decision down on health care tonight."
hand * down +
give as an inheritance

- "When my clothes got too small for me as a child, I handed them down to my sister."
hand * in +
submit

- "I have to hand in an offer by March 12."
hand * out +
distribute

- "We should hand the concert fliers out at school."
hand * over +
relinquish control of

- "Hand your car keys over. You're too drunk to drive."
hang around +
stay in a place for fun ( inf.)

- "Maria and Salvador usually hang around the beach after school."
hang around
stay in a place for fun

- "Those guys just hang around all day."
hang * up +
suspend (clothes on a hanger)

- "You can hang your jacket up in the front closet."
hang up
put down the telephone receiver

- "Don't hang up. I'm going to change phones."
hang out +
stay in a place for fun (inf.)

- "Let's go hang out at the mall tonight."
hang out
stay in a place for fun

- "What are you doing? - - I'm just hanging out."
have * on +
wear

- "Do you have your hiking boots on?"
have * over
invite guests to your home

- "Why don't we have Mr. and Mrs. Jones over for dinner tonight."
hear from +
receive news from (a letter, an e -mail)

- "Have you heard from Steve lately?"
hear of +
know about something or somebody

- "Have you heard of chocolate covered ants?"
hit on +
find on accident

- "I hit on the idea while watching the Simpsons show."
hit on +
flirt with

- "Jay's friend Marc was trying to hit on my sister last night."
hold * back +
restrain

- "The police held the demonstrators back while the politicians entered the building."
hold back
not allow to advance in school

- "The teacher held Frank back a year, so he couldn't enter fifth grade."
hold * off +
restrain

- "Mr. Johnson held the dog off while we crossed the yard."
hold off on +
delay

- "We should hold off on making dinner until your parents arrive."
hold on
grasp tightly

- "Hold on tight! The roller coaster is about to take off."
hold on
tell someone to wait on the telephone

- "Hold on a minute. I'll get Carol."
hold on to +
grasp tightly

- "Make sure you hold on to the hand rail as you walk down the stairs."
hold out
not give in, continue to resist

- "Stop holding out and tell us where you found all of these old records."
hold out against +
not give in, resist

- "They held out against enemy attack."
hold * up +
delay (a flight, traffic);

- "The accident held traffic up for an hour."
hold * up +
rob (a bank, a person) with a weapon

- "Five men held the bank up yesterday."
hook * up +
make the electrical connections required for a machine or information service

- "Can you hook up the fax machine for me?"
iron * out
eliminate

- "We need to have a meeting this week in order to iron out the distribution problems."
jack up +
to raise

- "We need to jack up the car before we change the tire."
joke around
to be humorous

- "Mike is always joking around at work."
jump in
enter a conversation

- "Feel free to jump in at any moment while we are talking."
jump to +
make a quick, poorly thought out decision

- "You shouldn't jump to conclusions."
keep * around
have handy, have accessible

- "I always keep a dictionary around to translate new words."
keep at +
not give up (an activity), to persevere

- "You should keep at your studies."
keep * away
prevent access to, hold back

- "Keep the kids away from the cookies."
keep * back
maintain a safe distance, cause to maintain a safe distance

- "Keep back! The burning building is about to collapse."
keep * down
not vomit, not throw up, keep in one's stomach

- "If I ate that, I down know if I could keep it down."
keep * in
keep in a particular place, have something in a specific location

- "When I am not using it, I keep my passport in this drawer."
keep * off
prevent from stepping or climbing on to something

- "Keep the cat off the couch."
keep on
continue

- "He kept on talking after everybody asked him to stop."
keep * out
prevent from entering

- "Keep the dog out of the garden; he keeps digging up the flowers."
keep * over
cover something with, put something above

- "I keep a tarp over my bicycle at night to prevent it from getting wet."
keep to +
continue, persist in (an activity)

- "Everybody said she would never finish the puzzle, but she kept to it until it was done."
keep up
stay on the required schedule

- "You have to keep up if you want to work here."
keep * up +
continue

- "You are doing a great job! Keep it up."
keep up with +
stay on schedule with (a person, the workload, homework)

- "I have so much reading that I can't keep up with the writing exercises."
kick back
sit or lie back (to relax)

- "After work, I like to kick back in front of the TV and relax."
kick in
begin taking effect

- "The medicine takes one hour to kick in."
lay away +
save for the future

- "Why don't you lay away your wedding outfit?"
lay down +
establish (laws, rules)

- "Lori lays down the law in her class. English only!"
lay in on +
scold or criticize severely

- "My mom really laid in on me when I got home at 4:00 in the morning last night."
lay into +
scold or criticize severely

- "I saw Reto's mom lay into him when he came home late last night."
lay * off +
suspend someone from a job (during a slow period)

- "The company was losing money, so they had to lay off 100 workers."
lay * out +
arrange

- "Why don't we lay the pieces of the table out before we put it together."
leave * out +
not include, omit

- "Why did your parents leave you out of their vacation plans?"
let * down
disappoint

- "I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister."
let * down
lengthen (pants in sewing)

- "My uncle is a tailor, so he can let your pants down."
let * out
release

- "I am happy my brother was let out of prison early."
let * out
make bigger (in sewing)

- "I need to let out this skirt because I have gained weight."
let up
weaken in intensity

- "I told her NO a thousand times, but she won't let up."
lie down
rest, recline

- "I need to lie down before we go out tonight."
lie down on +
rest, recline ( on a couch, bed)

- "I'm going to lie down on the sofa for a while."
lie with +
be decided by

- "Whether or not you can go to the party lies with your father."
light * up +
illuminate

- "Let's get some candles to light this room up."
light up +
to smoke

- "Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down."
live * down +
live in a way that a shameful or embarrassing event is forgotten

- "Jose will never live down singing that song at the karaoke bar."
live on +
survive from

- "I could live on bread and cheese."
live up to +
keep a standard

- "It would be hard to live up to her parent's expectations. They are so demanding."
look after +
take care of (a child, a house, a pet)

- "When my sister goes on vacation, I look after her dog."
look back on +
to remember nostalgically

- "When I look back on my childhood, I often feel angry."
look down on +
see as inferior

- "She's so conceited. She looks down on everybody else."
look for +
to seek or search for

- "I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?"
look forward to +
anticipate with pleasure

- "I am looking forward to traveling to New York next year."
look into +
investigate

- "The police are looking into the murder."
look on
observe as a spectator

- "Everybody just looked on as the two men fought."
look out
be careful, pay attention, heed a certain danger

- "Look out, there's a black widow spider on the wall."
look * over +
examine, review

- "When I'm camping, I look my shoes over before I put them on."
look * up +
search for (in a dictionary)

- "I takes time to look up new vocabulary words."
look * up +
locate and visit

- "If you ever travel to California, you should look me up."
look up to +
respect, admire someone

- "He looks up to his father."
make * out
decipher

- "I can't make out your handwriting. What does this say?"
make * out +
write a check or other document

- "Who should I make this check out to? "
make out
succeed

- "He really made out in the stock market last year."
make out
progress

- "How is your son making out in his new job?"
make out
kiss passionately

- "I saw Benno and Isabelle making out in the movie theater last night!"
make out with +
kiss someone passionately

- "Did you make out with Sally?"
make * over
do again

- "The teacher made me do my homework over."
make * up +
invent ( a story)

- "Don't believe anything she says. She always makes things up."
make * up +
complete what was missed

- "Fortunately, my professor let me make up the exam I missed yesterday."
make * up +
put on cosmetics

- "I takes me 10 minutes to make my face up."
make up
reconcile

- "You two have been friends for so long that I think you should make up."
make up for +
compensate for - "Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers."
mix * up +
confuse

- "I sometimes mix the verb tenses up."
mix * up +
blend

- "We need to mix up these different kinds of nuts before we put them in a bowl."
mix * up +
make lively (a party)

- "Let's mix up this party with a little disco music."
name * after +
name a child using another family member's name

- "I was named after my grandfather."
nod off
fall asleep

- "The movie was so boring that I nodded off before it was finished."
nose around +
sneak around

- "I hate it when my mother noses around my room."
occur to +
pop into one's mind, come to one's mind

- "It didn't occur to us that we had left the iron on."
open up
share feelings

- "I'm glad that John feels comfortable enough around me to open up."
out to + verb
try to

- "She is out to get revenge now that her husband left her for another woman."
pan out
be successful, turn out well

- "The trip to Vegas didn't pan out."
pass away
die

- "After battling cancer for several years, he finally passed away at the age of 87."
pass * off +
try to convince someone that something is real

- "He tried to pass the fake watch off as a real Rol "
pass * on +
transmit

- "Please pass this message on to your co -workers."
pass on +
not accept (an invitation to eat or do something)

- "Jennifer passed on the invitation to join us for dinner."
pass on
die

- "I am afraid Professor Johnson has passed on."
pass * out +
distribute

- "We need to pass out these flyers for the concert tomorrow."
pass out
become unconscious

- "He passed out because the room was too hot."
pass * up +
not take advantage (of an opportunity)

- "I can't believe she passed up the opportunity to study in Rome."
pay * back +
repay

- "If I loan you money, will you pay me back."
pay * off +
complete payment on a debt

- "It took me ten years to pay off my credit card debt."
pay * off +
to bribe

- "Don't try to pay the police officer off if you get pulled over for speeding."
pick on +
to tease, bully

- "She keeps picking on me! Make her stop."
pick * out +
choose

- "Diane picked out a lovely dress for the dance."
pick * up +
to lift an object with the hands

- "Keep your back straight when you lift the TV up."
pick * up +
come and get someone in a car

- "What time are you going to pick me up. "
pick * up +
learn something without effort

- "It's possible to pick up enough English in two weeks to get by on your trip to Los Angeles."
pick * up +
try to initiate a relationship with someone (often in a bar)

- "Some weird guy tried to pick Patricia up at the bar."
pick up
grow, increase (inf.)

- "Business is really picking up this quarter."
play * down +
make less important (inf.)

- "The President played down his affair with the intern."
play * up
highlight something (inf.)

- "She played up her part in the new movie, but it was actually a very small role."
play up to +
flatter someone for your personal advantage

- "She has been playing up to the boss because she wants a promotion."
point * out +
indicate

- "I'd like to point out that figures in column two might be outdated."
pull down
earn

- "He pulls down about $300,000 a year."
pull in
park (a vehicle)

- "Mark pulled in too quickly and crashed into the wall."
pull out
depart (a vehicle)

- "Our train pulls out at 8:00, so don't be late."
pull through
barely survive

- "I didn't think she was going to make it, but she pulled through in the end."
put * across +
communicate (an idea or suggestion) clearly so that it is understood

- "I thought Ms. Smith put her ideas across rather clearly in the meeting."
put * away +
return to the proper place of storage


- "I told you kids to put your toys away."
put * down +
insult, say bad things about


- "She always puts down people who don't share her opinions."
put in +
officially submit a request (in the armed forces or public services)

- "He put in for a transfer to the division in Los Angeles."
put * off +
postpone

- "Don't put off your work - do it now!"
put * on +
wear

- "Make sure you put on a sweater before you go outside."
put * on +
deceive

- "I didn't believe a thing he said. I think he was putting me on."
put * out +
extinguish (a fire)

- "Don't use water to put out a grease fire."
put * out +
inconvenience someone

- "I don't want to put you out, but could you pick me up at the airport."
put out +
spend (usually used with unreasonably large sums of money)

- "I can't put out that much money each month."
put * up
have a guest stay in your house for a short time

- "Can you put me up while I'm in town."
put up with +
tolerate

- "Sandy will not put up with smoking in her house. "
quiet * down +
be quiet, or cause to be quiet

- "The neighbors told us to quiet down last night or they would call the police."
read up on +
research a topic for a reason

- "I need to read up on the company before I go on the job interview."
ring * up
telephone

- "Jack rung me up last night at 3:00 in the morning."
rule * out +
eliminate

- "I wouldn't rule out the possibility of moving to another country if I get a good job offer."
run across +
find or meet unexpectedly

- "I ran across some old photos while I was cleaning my house."
run against +
compete in an election

- "Gore ran against Bush in the 2000 elections in the U.S.A."
run away
leave home permanently before you are a legal adult

- "The child ran away because her parents beat her."
run away from +
escape from

- "The child ran away from its parents."
run * down
trace

- "Have you run down those phone numbers I asked for last week?"
run * down
criticize

- "My boss runs everyone down."
run * down
hit with a car

- "My dog was run down by a bus."
run down
loose power, be very tired

- "You need to wind your watch so it doesn't run down."
run for +
campaign for a government position

- "Gore is running for president of the U.S.A."
run into +
meet unexpectedly

- "I ran into my English teacher at the movies last night. She's so nice!"
run * off +
make leave

- "The new government is trying to run the drug traffickers off."
run * off
reproduce (photocopies)

- "Would you mind running off 10 copies of this document for me?"
run off
leave quickly

- "Why did you run off after the party?"
run off
waste water

- "You shouldn't swim where the sewage runs off into the ocean."
run out of +
not have any more of something

- "We ran out of milk this morning, so we need to go to the store."
save * up +
accumulate (money)

- "I hope I will be able to save up enough money to go to school."
see about +
arrange or consider something

- "My dad said he was going to see about buying me a car."
see * off
say good -bye to someone at the beginning of their trip (at the airport, train station)

- "Did you see your sister off at the train station?"
see to +
make sure something happens, arrange

- "I'll see to it that Mr. Ramirez gets your message."
see * through
finish something despite difficulties

- "Are you going to be able to see your studies through now that you have a baby?"
sell * out
tell on someone

- "My partner in crime sold me out for a reduced jail sentence."
set * up
arrange a relationship

- "My mom set me up with her friend's son."
set * up
falsely incriminate a person

- "I don't think he killed those men. Somebody set him up."
set up +
arrange (an appointment, a meeting,etc.)

- "I set up an appointment with my doctor at 3:30 this afternoon."
settle on +
make a decision after a period of time

- "I settled on the job at the oil company."
settle up
pay one's debts

- "We need to settle up before you move."
show * off +
show to everybody with a lot of pride

- "He always shows off his new things."
show off
boast, draw attention to oneself

- "Young boys show off in order to impress girls."
show * up
make someone seem inferior

- "He's always trying to show up his co -workers in order to get ahead."
show up
arrive without previous notice - "I hadn't seen my cousin for years, and all of a sudden, he showed up at my workplace yesterday!"
shut * off
stop from functioning

- "If you don't pay your electric bill, your power is going to get shut off."
shut * up
make quiet

- "Would someone shut him up! He's talking so loudly that we're going to get in trouble."
slow * down +
make move more slowly

- "Because Mary's level in English is lower than the rest of the students, she slows the class down."
slow * up +
make move more slowly

- "Because Mary's level in English is lower than the rest of the students, she slows the class up."
spell * out +
to explain something in a detailed way so that the meaning is clearly understood

- "He's so stupid that you have to spell everything our for him."
stand by
wait

- "I need you to stand by and answer the phone when my broker calls."
stand for +
represent

- "SCUBA stands for "self contained underwater breathing apparatus.""
stand for +
tolerate - "I won't stand for people criticizing me."
stand out
be very noticeable

- "Soledad is so beautiful! She really stands out in a crowd."
stand * up
not arrive to a date or an appointment (inf.)

- "I arranged to meet Joe at the library at 8:00, but he stood me up. I hope he has a good excuse."
stand up for +
defend (something one believes in)

- "Every individual must stand up for what they believe in."
stand up to +
defend oneself against someone or something

- "I think you should stand up to your older brother and tell him to stop pushing you around."
stay over
spend the night at a person's house

- "It takes you so long to take the bus home, so why don't you just stay over?"
stick it to +
severely criticize a person (inf.)

- "My boss really stuck it to me when I arrived late to work for the third time this week."
stick to +
persevere, keep trying

- "Even though English is a hard language to master, you must stick to it!"
stick up for +
defend oneself or opinions

- "Joseph joined the army because he believes he must stick up for his country."
take after +
resemble a parent or relative

- "I take after my father. Who do you take after?"
take * away +
remove, seize or capture

- "The soldiers took the captives away."
take * back +
retract something you said

- "I demand that you take back what you said."
take * back +
return an item to a store

- "The dress my grandmother bought for me didn't fit, so I took it back and exchanged it for a pair of pants."
take * down +
write down what is said

- "Would you mind taking down my messages while I am on vacation?"
take * down +
remove (from a high place)

- "The city government made the shop take down their bright, neon sign."
take * for
consider, view as

- "Do you take me for an idiot?"
take * in +
learning

- "Are you taking in all of these phrasal verbs?"
take * in +
deceive a person

- "He was taken in by the con artist."
take * in +
make smaller when sewing

- "I lost weight, so I need to take some of my skirts to the tailor to have them taken in."
take * off
when a plane or rocket leaves the ground

- "My stomach felt funny when the plane took off."
take * off +
remove

- "In many cultures, it is appropriate to take off your shoes when entering a house."
take * off +
leave work or school for a period of time

- "I was sick last week, so I took a few days off of work."
take off
leave

- "We took off after dinner."
take on +
accept (responsibilities, work)

- "She has taken on too much responsibility in this project."
take * over +
take control of

- "Who is going to take over the family business when Aretha's father dies?"
take over
take control of

- "If the President is assassinated, the Vice -president will take over."
take * out +
accompany a person on a date (for dinner, the movies)

- "I can't meet you tonight because I am taking Fernanda out to dinner."
take * up +
begin a new hobby

- "Have you taken up any new hobbies since you moved here?"
take * up +
discuss (at a later date)

- "We should take this issue up in the meeting tomorrow."
take * up +
shorten a garment when sewing

- "This dress is too long, I am going to take it up."
take up +
occupy space

- "This couch takes up too much space in the living room."
talk back
respond in an impolite way to an adult

- "Don't talk back!"
talk back to +
respond in an impolite way to an adult

- "Children should not talk back to their parents."
talk * over +
discuss

- "I hope my parents talk their relationship problems over before they get divorced."
tear * down +
destroy

- "The county decided to tear down the dilapidated school and build a new one."
tear * up +
tear or rip into small pieces

- "I always tear up my personal papers before I throw them out."
tell * off +
criticize a person severely, reprimand (inf.)

- "Carolina told me off when she found out I was gossiping about her date with Martin."
tell on +
report a crime to the police or bad behavior to a parent

- "Every time I did something wrong when I was a child, my sister would tell on me."
think * over +
consider

- "Think over the offer before you sign the contract."
think * through +
consider carefully

- "You need to think this through carefully before you make a decision."
think * up +
create or invent a false story

- "I need to think up an excuse for not going to her party."
throw * away +
discard

- "Don't throw away those bottles; we can recycle them."
throw * out +
discard

- "I asked him not to throw out the Sunday newspaper because I wanted to save an article."
throw * out +
remove by force from (a room, school, a house, etc.)

- "Mary threw out her roommate because she stopped paying rent."
throw up
vomit

- "If you drink too much alcohol, you might throw up."
tie * up +
tie securely - "When we dock, make sure you tie the boat up."
tire * out
cause someone to be very tired

- "Speaking English all day tires me out."
touch on +
talk about for a short time

- "The presidential candidates touched on the subject of health care during the debates."
touch * up
make the final improvements

- "We didn't paint the whole kitchen, we just touched up the cabinets."
try * on +
put on to make sure a piece of clothing fits

- "Try on the pants before you buy them."
try * out
test

- "Try out this massage chair - it feels great!"
turn * away
refuse to deal with or give service

- "They turned us away at the border because we didn't have visas."
turn * around
change or reverse direction

- "Turn the car around and go back home."
turn * down +
refuse an offer; reject an application

- "She turned down the new job in New York, because she didn't want to move."
turn * down +
lower the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine

- "I'm studying! Please turn down the TV."
turn * in
submit

- "You need to turn your essays in next week."
turn in
go to bed (inf.)

- "It's getting late. I think it is about time to turn in."
turn into +
become something different, transform

- "When she kissed the frog, it turned into a handsome prince."
turn * off +
stop the function of (a stove, a water faucet, a car, etc.)

- "Don't forget to turn off the iron before you leave the house."
turn on +
attack unexpectedly

- "The pit bull suddenly turned on the small child."
turn * on
cause to be excited sexually

- "Scientists have discovered that the smell of cinnamon turns many people on."
turn * on +
start the function of a TV, a radio, a machine

- "Turn on the TV. The baseball game starts in a few minutes."
turn * out
produce

- "The weavers can turn out two or three rugs a month."
turn * out
switch off a light

- "Turn out the light before you go to bed."
turn out
audience members to a function

- "Over 100,000 people turned out for the concert."
turn out
end up being

- "She turned out to be the murderer after all."
turn * over
give to authorities (said of evidence or stolen / lost property)

- "They turned the wallet over to the police."
turn * up +
increase the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine

- "Turn up the TV. I can't hear what they're saying."
turn up
find unexpectedly

- "My keys turned up in the bedroom."
use * up
use all of something

- "I used up all of the soap, so we need to buy some more."
veer away from +
stay away from, avoid

- "I veer away from the same old summer blockbuster films."
wait on +
serve, service (a table)

- "Each waitress waits on three different tables in the restaurant."
wait up
not sleep because you are waiting for something or someone

- "Don't wait up."
wait up for +
not sleep because you are waiting for someone or something

- "Let's wait up for Mary to see how her date went."
wake * up +
awaken someone

- "The car alarm woke me up at 6:00 in the morning."
wake up
awaken

- "Wake up. It's time to get ready for work."
wash up
clean oneself

- "Make sure you wash up before dinner."
wash * up +
clean

- "If we work together, we can wash the kitchen up in a few minutes."
watch out
be careful

- "Watch out - there's a rattlesnake!"
watch out for +
be careful of

- "Watch out for snakes while you are hiking in the desert."
wear off
disappear after a period of time

- "The affects of the medicine will wear off after a few hours."
wear * out
use until something is not useable anymore

- "If you wear the same shoes everyday, you'll wear them out."
wear * out
cause to be very tired

- "Her three kids wore me out."
wind up +
finish (inf.)

- "If he doesn't get his act together, he is going to wind up in jail."
wind * up +
tighten the spring of a watch or similar machine

- "He wound up the toy dog and set it on the floor."
wind * up +
cause an animal or a child to behave wildly

- "The kids always get wound up when Uncle Henry comes over."
wipe * out +
massacre or destroy

- "The tidal wave wiped out the small fishing village."
wipe * out
cause to be very tired

- "After surfing all day, I was completely wiped out."
work * out +
solve

- "I hope you two can work out your problems."
work out
exercise

- "I work out three times a week at the fitness center."
work out
be successful

- "I am glad your new catering business is working out."
write * down +
record

- "Write down the directions so you don't forget them."
write * out +
write down every word or letter

- "He wrote out the lyrics so I could understand what the singer was saying."
write * up +
prepare a report

- "He wrote up a business proposal in order to get a loan."
yak on
to continue talking in an annoying way ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

- "He just yakked on and on and on."
yak on about +
to continue talking in an annoying way about something ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

- "She just yakked on and on about her husband's new job."
yammer on
to talk in an annoying way or complain ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

- "They yammered on and on and on."
yammer on about +
to talk in an annoying way about something or complain about ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)
- "He just yammered on and on about how horrible the waiter was."
zero in on +
discover, pinpoint

- "I think I have zeroed in on what has been causing the problem."
zip around +
move quickly from place to place

- "I zipped around town after work today."
zone out
stop paying attention
- "He zoned out during class."
zonk out
fall asleep

- "Jill was so exhausted after taking the TOEFL test that she zonked out before dinner."
zoom in
focus

- "You need a telephoto lens to zoom in."
zoom in on +
focus on something, pinpoint

- "She zoomed in on his face while taking the picture."