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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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原因・理由と結果をつなぐ接続語

だから・ゆえに・従って

For this reason, therefore, in accordance with

付け加える・並べる接続語

た・さらに・そのうえ

To add one more thing to another,(つけくわえる) to line up, to itemize, (ならべる)

反対の内容をつなぐ接続語

しかし・ところが・けれども

However, even though, nonetheless, despite,

必ずしも aka 強ち(…ない)

(not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely, not uncommon

Not limited to


(followed by noun は/が)


かならずしも…ない・あながち

たとえ aka もし(…ても・でも)

even if, if, though, although (hypothetical)

If it becomes such a situation, then...

恐らく (…だろう・でしょう)


aka 大方、きっと、多分

Mostly certain, perhaps, almost all, majority

Almost certain prediction.


おそらく・おおかた

まるで aka 恰も、宛ら


+(…のような・に


It's just like, it's as if, quite, entirely, completely, at all, as though, so to speak

Similes, it's like a...


あたかも・さながら

些さaka 僅か・ちょっと

a little, a bit, somewhat, only, merely, (a) little, small quantity

Just a little


いささか・わずか

夥しい aka 数え切れない

large number, innumerable, great many, immense, vast, abundant, countless, incalculable

Huge number, like stars in the sky!


おびただしい・かぞえきれない

鱈腹 aka 十二分

to one's heart's content, more than enough, to eat your fill

Cod belly's usually used with "eat so much"


たらふく・じゅうにぶん

風刺 aka 皮肉

satire, sarcasm

Direct object verb, irony


ふうし・ひにく

演繹 aka 推論(opp 帰納)

deductive reasoning, inference, deduction, reasoning


(induction = the production of facts to prove a general statement)

Logic and facts vs guessing


えんえき・すいろん・きのう

秩序 aka 規律、風紀

order, regularity, system, law, observance, discipline; rules, regulations, public morals

No chaos! Basically Japan designed society.


ちつじょ・きりつ・ふうき

普遍 aka 共通(opp 特殊)

universal, ubiquitous, omnipresent, commonness (special, unique)

All together on the same wavelength


ふへん・きょうつう・とくしゅ

エゴイズム aka 利己主義

egoism, selfishness

Nobody but yourself


りこしゅぎ

イデオロギー aka 主義、信条

ideology, doctrine, rule, principle, creed, belief, article of faith

Your main belief of thoughts and way of life


しゅぎ・しんじょう

モラル aka 道徳

morals

Ethics どうとく

召し上がる (opp = 頂く)

To eat, drink (polite)

尊敬語 without the 'o' for eat/drink


めしあがる・いただく

ご覧になる (opp = 拝見する)

To see, to look

Look!


ごらん・はいけん

おいでになる (opp = 参る、伺う)

To come, to enter, to go (polite)

To visit, to move


まいる・うかがう

伺う (opp = お聞きになる、いらっしゃる、おいでになる)

to visit, to ask, to inquire, to hear, to be told (humble)

To move, to enquire

頂く(opp = 召し上がる)

To eat, to drink, to receive (humble)

To get, take into yourself


いただく

承る

to hear, to be told, to know; to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.)

Humble form of receiving customers wishes.


うけたまわる

申す(opp = おっしゃる)

to be called, to say (humble)

to speak, utter


もうす