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30 Cards in this Set

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Harmonic

Voltage or current at a frequency that is a whole number (integer) of the fundamental frequency

Notch

Distortion in voltage waveform where voltage quickly drops toward zero,then returns to correct value

Common mode noise

Electromagnetic interference induced on power or communication lines

Choke

Reactor used to restrict the current to ac or DC drives in the case of short circuits in the drive itself

Total demand distortion

Ratio of current harmonics to the max load current

Harmonic mitigating transformer

Transformer designed to reduce harmonics but not remove in a power distribution system

Harmonic filter

Device used to reduce harmonic frequencies and thd

The most effecient way to send electric power over transmission lines

The lowest current possible

Reactance

The opposition to current flow in an ac circuit

Electrostatic shields

Can prevent common mode noise only if secondary is ungrounded

Output reactors

Help eliminate voltage spikes by slowing down the rate of change in a drive output voltage

3 benefits with grounding the secondary of a drive isolated transformer

Impulse immunity to load side,reduce common mode noise,prevents induced ground current upstream

Drive isolation transformer

Designed with additional reactance for non linear loads

Auto transformer reduce voltage motor starting by

50,65,80 percent to the line voltage

Harmonic sequence

Is the phasor rotation with respect to the fundamental (60)hertz frequency

Phasor rotation

Is the order in which waveforms from each phase cross zero

Total harmonic distortion

Amount of harmonics on a line compared to the fundamental frequency (60)hertz

Power factor

Ratio of true power to apparent power ptrue/papparent

True power

Is the power in watt or k watts used in motors or lights

Reactive power

Is the power in var or kvar ..stored and released by capacitors and inductors

Harmonic power

Is the power in VA or kvar lost to distortion

Apparent power

Is the power in VA or kva..sum of true,reactive and harmonic power

Displacement power factor

Ratio of true power to apparent power due to phase displacement

Distortion power factor

Ratio of true power to apparent power due to( thd) total harmonic distortion

Current crest factor

Is the peak value of a wave for divided by the rms value of a waveform

Ballast

Controller for providing initial start up voltage and keep a constant current thru the lamp

Fourier transformer

Mathematical method of converting a time based waveform into frequency based information

Reactor,line reactor

Coil added in series with a load to reduce inrush current

Saturable core reactor

Inductor who's inductance is controlled thru the use of magnetic field created by a second winding wound around the same iron core as the primary winding

Auto transformer

Is any transformer In which the primary and secondary circuits have a portion of their two windings in common