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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The values by which we judge the conduct of individual researchers and the morality of the research strategies they use is known as...
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ethics.
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From an ethical perspective, researchers are obliged to do research in a way that is most likely to produce valid results of _____to society.
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benefit
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From an ethical perspective, we must respect the ____of individuals to participate in the study
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freedom
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In research, participants have a right to know what they would begetting into should they choose to participant in a study. This is known as...
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informed consent.
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Prior to participating in a study, but after being provided an information form, a participant should sign a ...
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consent form.
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If the authorities want to see how someone responded to a questionnaire or a test, the researcher _____ supply that information.
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must
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From an ethical perspective, the notion that researchers need to maximize the benefits associated with conducting a study is known as the principle of ...
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beneficence.
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From an ethical perspective, the notion that researchers need to minimize the risks associated with conducting a study is known as the principle of ...
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non-maleficence
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From an ethical perspective, the principle of justice urges that the benefits and burdens of research be ______as fairly as possible.
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distributed
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From an ethical perspective, the principle of trust can be facilitated by helping to ensure that the information provided by participants remains ...
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confidential.
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If a study involved some form of deception, the participants should be ____of this fact after the study.
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debriefed
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From an ethical perspective, misrepresenting results or fudging data would be a violation of the principle of ...
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scientific integrity.
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With respect to Stanley Milgram’s study on obeying authority, what percentage of participants regretted participating in the study 1 year after it was conducted?
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less than 1%
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If a lecturer wanted to collect data from students relevant to the amount of hours they study, levels of anxiety, and mid-semester exam performance for the purposes of demonstrating to the students the use of multiple regression in a later lecture, would ethics approval from the university be required?
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No.
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In the context of ethics and research, a professor asking his or her students to participate in a study may be construed as unethical, as the professor and the students may be argued to have an _____ relationship.
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unequal
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Offering financial payment to potential participants may be considered unethical, as it may be argued to be a form of _____.
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coercion.
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