323 Test 1-Quizzes

Front 1

_______ is toward the snout (beak) and ______ is toward the tail.

Back 1

Rostral, caudal

Front 2

______ is horizontal referring to the head (brain).

Back 2

Axial

Front 3

______ is a vertical section made perpendicular to the coronal section, dividing the brain (body) into left and right.

Back 3

Sagittal

Front 4

Lateral and _______ are used to define context in a midsagittal section.

Back 4

Medial

Front 5

______________ is one of the basic tissues and binds structures together, provides support for other tissues, transports material within the body, and stored energy reserve. This is the most complicated category of tissues.

Back 5

Connective tissue

Front 6

______ is superior at below midbrain (midbrain portion)

Back 6

Rostral

Front 7

______ means the opposite side

Back 7

Contralateral

Front 8

Name the basic types of elementary tissues

Back 8

Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue

Front 9

______ means opposite side

Back 9

Ipsilateral

Front 10

_____ tissue is an important mediator of all voluntary and some involuntary movements and accounts for about 40% of our body weight.

Back 10

Muscle

Front 11

1-7 ribs are true ribs, 8-10 ribs are false ribs, and 11-12 ribs are ______ ribs

Back 11

Floating

Front 12

_____ is force distributed over into area (Boyle’s law).

Back 12

Pressure

Front 13

What are the components of the pectoral girdle?

Back 13

Scapula and clavicle

Front 14

______ are superior and inferior gaps for each vertebra and _____ is the hole between two vertebrae, one superior and lower vertebra and one inferior and upper vertebra.

Back 14

Superior and inferior vertebral notch, intervertebral foremen

Front 15

The terminal bronchioles communicate with the_______, which have bunches of air sacs. The air sacs have tiny depressions or pits and these are the ______(about 700 million).

Back 15

Alveolar ducts, alveoli

Front 16

There are ____ cervical vertebrae, ____ thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, 5 sacral, and 3-4 coccygeal vertebrae.

Back 16

7, 12

Front 17

Each lung is enveloped in an outer lining of the thoracic cavity, ____ pleura and and inner covering ______ pleura.

Back 17

Parietal, visceral

Front 18

__________ between the moist alveoli and the air spaces is responsible for the collapsibility of the alveoli.

Back 18

Surface tension

Front 19

True or false: the right lung is larger, but it’s also shorter and broader based. This is because of the underlying heart.

Back 19

False, heart is on the left.

Front 20

Trachea is about 11 cm in length and composed of a series of 16-20 _______ cartilage rings

Back 20

C-shaped hyaline

Front 21

The 11 pairs of ________ muscles like deep to the external intercostal muscles and when they contract, they move the ribs downward aiding in forced expiration.

Back 21

Internal intercostals

Front 22

All of the fibers of the diaphragm coming from different areas terminate in the ___________.

Back 22

Central tendon

Front 23

True/false: sternonucleiomastoid muscles originate from the anterior surface of the manubrium and the from the upper surface of the sternal ends of the clavicle

Back 23

True

Front 24

Muscle fibers of the diaphragm arise from the ________, the costal cartilages of the last ____ rubs, and the ____ vertebrae.

Back 24

Xiphoid process, 6, lumbar

Front 25

__________ muscles originate from the iliac crest and insert in the aponeurosis and cartilages of ribs 8/9 to 12

Back 25

Internal oblique

Front 26

What are the 4 abdominal muscles attached to the iliac crest?

Back 26

Internal oblique, external oblique, transverse abdominis, and quadratus lumborum

Front 27

Abdominal ________ is a broad flat sheet of tendinous tissue lining ventral abdominal wall from pubis to the xiphoid process of the sternum and consists of two parts : linea alba, and linea ________

Back 27

Aponeurosis, semilunaris

Front 28

When the pressure in the lungs and outside of the body is equal, this is called ______ pressure

Back 28

Relaxation

Front 29

A cycle of respiration is one _____ inspiration and one _____ expiration

Back 29

Active, passive

Front 30

The device used to measure respiratory volume is ______

Back 30

Spirometer

Front 31

Volume of air that can be exhaled following passive tidal exhalation is ________

Back 31

Expiratory reserve volume

Front 32

Total amount of air that can be inhaled after a maximal expiration is _____

Back 32

Vital capacity

Front 33

Total amount of air that be inhaled or the maximal inspiratory Volume after tidal expiration is _____

Back 33

Inspiratory Capacity

Front 34

True or false: in COPD, expiration is harder than inspiration because elastic recoil from the lungs is increased.

Back 34

False

Front 35

What is the difference between IC and VC?

Back 35

VC has ERV