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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Descriptive statistics
Study a group as a whole and not individually also calculate values that describe the sample
Central tendency
Mean median and mode
Variability
Necessary in addition to central tendency, how spread out the scores are
Types of variability
Range and standard deviation
Bar graphs and histograms
Different categories as well as qualitatively different
Line graph
Quantitative differences in categories and connected increases etc
Scatter plot
Plotting individual data points. meaningful pairing of two different continuous measurements
Inferential statistics
Inferences made from data, guidelines include identifying the experimental design, between or within, and identifying the scale of measurement involved, noir
Interval / ratio scales
T tests, ANOVAs, correlations, regressions. What are you trying to show, differences: t test and a Nova's, relationships
Ordinal scale
Nonparametric tests, differences including between studies and within studies , relationships
Mann Whitney U test
Ordinal scale between subjects test between two groups
KRuskal Wallis H test
Ordinal scales between subjects tests between more than two groups
Wilcoxon signed ranks test
Two conditions, within subjects, ordinal scale
Friedman t-test
Ordinal scale, within subjects, two or more conditions
Ordinal scale relationship test
Spearman rank - order correlation
Nominal scale
Can only count things up, due to variables interact? Looks at observed frequencies , expected frequencies. Chi square compares observed frequencies to expected frequencies
Chi square
Compares observed frequencies to expected frequencies on a nominal scale
What statistical test should you use when predicting weight from height
Regression
Statistical test used to determine if GPS change when people change majors
Paired samples t test
Statistical tests to determine political affiliation and voter registration
Chi square
Test comparing salaries of people in education business or government
One-way ANOVA
Testing differences between old people and young people on life satisfaction scale
Mann Whitney U test and or independent samples t test
Lab based data collection
Physical presence of participants, flexibility and stimulus presentation and type of measurement
Field based data collection
Real world representation, external validity, also includes extraneous factors and confounds
Lab based research options
Internet, Amazon Mechanical Turk
Non-experimental
A type of experiments is that cannot determine cause and effect , racks true IV manipulation does not attempt to control variables
Quasi experiment
Attempt to control variables does not manipulate The IV