3/3 Exam History Textbook 296-300

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Romanesque

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Style of architecture beginning in the eleventh century that evoked features of ancient Roman structures

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Gothic

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Style of architecture that emerged in the mid-twelth century and diverged from the slightly earlier Romanesque style in its pointed arches and the use of much more stained glass made possible by flying buttresses

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Notre dame de paris

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Cathedral of paris, begun in 1163 and completed in the late 13th century

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Logic

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Systematic study of philosophical and theological propositions

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Scholasticism

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School of theology that applied logic to matters of faith

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Peter Abelard

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Brilliant theologian and charismatic lecturer in Paris, notable for his attempts to reconcile faith and reason

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Avicenna

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Persian physician and philosopher who specialized in Aristotle's work relating to medicine

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Averroes

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Important Muslim philosopher, born in Muslim spain, whose interpretations of Aristotle's work were influential in Christian Europe

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Moses Maimonides

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Jewish philosopher and physician from Muslim Spain whose Guide for the Perplexed and other works influenced Christian scholars interested in Aristotelian philosophy

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Thomas Aquinas

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Dominican theologian whose works are a synthesis of Aristotelian philosophy and scholasticism

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Summae

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Works that seek to be the most complete statements about a subject