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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Where does casts formed?

Distal convulated tubules and collecting ducts

Major protein constituent of casts

Tamm-horsfall protein

Most frequently seen cast

Hyaline casts

Pink color in stemheimer-malbin stain

Hyaline cast

Normal hyaline value presents in urine

0 to 2 LPF

Cast that is primarily associated with damage to the glomerulus that allows passage of this cellw through glomerular membrane

RBC Casts

Signifies infection or inflammation

WBC Casts

Casts that are associated with heavy metal and chemical or drug- induced toxicity, viral infections and allograft rejection.

Epithelial cell casts

Frequently seen in the urinary sediment and may be f pathologic or nonpathologic significance

Coarse or fine granular casts

Often appear as fragmented with jagged ends and have notches in their sides

Waxy casts

Representative of extreme urine stasis, indicating chronif renal failure

Waxy casts

Seen in conjunction with oval fat bodies and free fat droplets in disorders causing lipiduria

Fattu casts

Often referred to as renal failure casts

Broad casts

Casts that are present in GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

Hyaline cast


RBC cast


Coarse or fine granular casts

Casts present in PYELONEPHRITIS

Hyaline cast


WBC cast


Bacterial Cast


Coarse or fine granular cast

Casts present at chronic renal failure

Waxy cast


Hyaline Cast

Cast present in heart failure

Hyaline cast

Casts present in stress or with strenous exercise

Hyaline cast


RBC Cast


Coarsecor fine granular casts