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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What characteristics do biologists use to classify arthropods?
the number and structure of their body segments and appendages, particularly their mouthparts
what are the 3 main groups of arthropods?
crustaceans

spiders

insects
What is true about crustaceans?
two pairs of branched antennae

chewing mouthparts called mandibles

two or three body sections
the largest group of crustaceans are the....
decapods?
horseshoe crabs, spiders, ticks, and scorpions are grouped as...
chelicerata
What is true about chelicerates?
four or five pairs of legs

mouthparts called chelicerae
What is the function of chelicerae?
contains fangs and are used to stab and paralyze prey
the appendages near the mouth that are usually modified to grab prey are called...
pedipalps
What arthropods do arachnids include?
spiders, mites, ticks, and scorpions
What is true about spiders and silk?
spiders spin silk into cocoons for eggs

spinning webs seems to be a programmed behavior

spinnerets are organs that contain silk glands
Scorpions have pedipalps that are enlarged into...
claws
What do ticks transmit that cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease?
bacteria
Centipedes, millipedes, and insects are all grouped as...
Uniramia
How many pairs of legs does each body segment of most centipedes have?
a few to 100 pairs
How many pairs per segment do millipedes have?
two