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32 Cards in this Set

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In which Phylum all protozoa are pathogenic endoparasites

Apicomplexa

Specific feature of Apicomplexa is presence of ___ complex

Apical

What Number of hosts plasmodium requires?

2

Life cycle of Apicomplexa parasites are

Schizogony, gametogony and sporogony

P. Vivax cause ____ malaria

Benign tertian

A type of malaria

P. Malaria causes ____ malaria

Quartan

P. Falciparum causes ____ malaria

Malignant tertian

P. Ovale causes ____ malaria

Ovale

Which malarian specie has the widest geographic distribution and most common species of malaria

P. Vivax

Which malarian specie is responsible for largest number of malarian cases

P. Falciparum

Limited to Africa and India

Which malarian specie occurs in Africa, Sri Lanka and India

P. Malariae

Which malarian specie is the rarest?

P. Ovale

Only in tropical Africa

Location of parasites in human body

Hepatic cells, later in RBCs

____ is the infective stage of Plasmodium. It is uninucleate, spindle shaped and covered with pellicle

Sporozite

Sporozoite--> ____ --> Schizont

Trophozite

Daughter cells of tissue schizont stage is called tissue ____

Merozoites

Duration of tissue schizogony in


a) P. Vivax


b) P. Malariae


c) P. Ovale


d) P. Falciparum

a) 8 days


b) 18 days


c) 9 days


d) 6 days

Hypnozoites are same as tissue ___

Sporozoites

Which species may stay in liver cells without development

P. Vivax and P. Ovale

When does merozite become trophozite?

After entering RBCs

Malaria is an ___ type of disease

Anthroponotic

3 stages of malarial attack

a) cold stage


b) hot stage


c) sweating stage

Fever paroxysm usually lasts for ___ hours

8 to 12

What are the two types of films prepared for malarial examination

Thick and thin

Toxoplasma gondii causes ____

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite which develops in ____

Liver, spleen, lymphatic nodes, eyes and muscles

Trophozoite/ endozoite in toxoplasma gondii is ___ shaped.

Crescent

Electron microscopy in toxoplasma gondii reveals ___ complex

Apical (conoid and rhoptries)

In toxoplasma gondii, the definitive host is ___ (can also be intermediate host)

Cat or other felines

In toxoplasma gondii intermediate hosts are ____

Men, mice and other mammals, birds and reptiles

Sporogony in toxoplasma gondii occurs in ____

Soil or water

Actively multiplying parasites are called ____

Tachyzoites