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14 Cards in this Set

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_________________ is a prescription (legend) drug whose use & distribution is tightly controlled because of its abuse potential or risk

Controlled or scheduled drug




*classified into schedules CI, CII, CIII, CIV, & CV




(these rx have additional requirements by law)

Legend drugs prescriptions expire ________ from date issued



1 yr from date issued

Controlled drugs, CIII - CV expire ________ from date issued

6 months from date issued

Controlled drugs, CII expire _______ from date issued

7 days from date issued

What is the purpose of dating prescriptions (can only be filled up to 1 yr from issue)?

Ensures continual patient supervision


Promotes patient follow-up

what does Sig indicate?

Directions to the patient that you want to be printed on the prescription bottle

Refills authorized are valid only for the life of the prescription (1 yr), can indicate refills as need for 1 yr as _____

PRN (= as needed)




(no limit to number of refills for non-controlled legend drugs)

What do the following abbreviations mean?


q


tid


qid


qhs


hs

q: once (in a day)


tid: three times a day


qid: four times a day


qhs: once at bedtime


hs: bedtime

What do the following abbreviations mean?


gtt(s)


o.u.


o.s.


o.d.


p.o.

gtt(s): drop(s)


o.u.: both eyes


o.s.: left eye


o.d.: right eye


p.o.: by mouth



Scheduled drugs are divided according to abuse potential, which one has the highest abuse risk?

Schedule I (C-I)- no safe medical use




ex: heroin. marijuana, LSD, PCP, & crack

Schedule II (C-II) have high abuse risk but safe & accepted medical use. Examples?

Examples: morphine, oxycodone, methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine




*must be filled w/i 7 days

Schedule III (C-III) - V (C-V) have decreasing abuse risk & are safe & accepted for medical use. Examples of each?




(must be filled w/i 6 months)

III: Acetaminophen/Codeine (Tylenol #3), acetaminophen/hydrocodone (Vicodin), Butalbital (fiornal)




IV: diazepam (valium), alprazolam (xanax), phenobarbital, chloral hydrate, darvocet (proproxyphene)




V: antitussives & antidiarrheals w/ small amounts of stimulants or narcotics

_________ is NOT scheduled

FioriCET

Considerations to MAXIMIZE patient safety

ALWAYS write legibly, space out words & numbers to avoid confusion


ALWAYS complete medications orders


AVOID abbreviations


When in doubt, ask to verify